TY  - JOUR
AU  - Gajić, Aleksandra
AU  - Krunić, Nikola
AU  - Protić, Branko
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1078
AB  - The classification of rural and urban areas presents an important topic both in scientific research and in the practice of spatial planning, regional policy making, and territorial governance. Taking into account the multidimensionality of these areas, this paper aims to provide a classification framework design for rural areas in Serbia. After selecting the relevant indicators, which were included to reflect the main demographic, economic, and physio-geographical characteristics of the Serbian rural areas, multivariate analysis (principal component method and factor analysis) was used to determine the main factors in the delimitation and classification of rural and urban areas. The last step of the conducted methodology used cluster analysis (CA) that identified six types of areas with similar characteristics. The results of this study and applied methodology can improve the existing rural-urban classifications and help planners and policy makers in the adaptation of strategic development documents.
PB  - Basel : MDPI
T2  - Sustainability
T1  - Classification of Rural Areas in Serbia: Framework and Implications for Spatial Planning
VL  - 13
IS  - 4
SP  - 1596
DO  - 10.3390/su13041596
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1078
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Gajić, Aleksandra and Krunić, Nikola and Protić, Branko",
year = "2021",
abstract = "The classification of rural and urban areas presents an important topic both in scientific research and in the practice of spatial planning, regional policy making, and territorial governance. Taking into account the multidimensionality of these areas, this paper aims to provide a classification framework design for rural areas in Serbia. After selecting the relevant indicators, which were included to reflect the main demographic, economic, and physio-geographical characteristics of the Serbian rural areas, multivariate analysis (principal component method and factor analysis) was used to determine the main factors in the delimitation and classification of rural and urban areas. The last step of the conducted methodology used cluster analysis (CA) that identified six types of areas with similar characteristics. The results of this study and applied methodology can improve the existing rural-urban classifications and help planners and policy makers in the adaptation of strategic development documents.",
publisher = "Basel : MDPI",
journal = "Sustainability",
title = "Classification of Rural Areas in Serbia: Framework and Implications for Spatial Planning",
volume = "13",
number = "4",
pages = "1596",
doi = "10.3390/su13041596",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1078"
}

Gajić, A., Krunić, N.,& Protić, B.. (2021). Classification of Rural Areas in Serbia: Framework and Implications for Spatial Planning. in Sustainability
Basel : MDPI., 13(4), 1596.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041596
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1078

Gajić A, Krunić N, Protić B. Classification of Rural Areas in Serbia: Framework and Implications for Spatial Planning. in Sustainability. 2021;13(4):1596.
doi:10.3390/su13041596
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1078 .

Gajić, Aleksandra, Krunić, Nikola, Protić, Branko, "Classification of Rural Areas in Serbia: Framework and Implications for Spatial Planning" in Sustainability, 13, no. 4 (2021):1596,
https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041596 .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1078 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Krunić, Nikola
AU  - Gajić, Aleksandra
AU  - Srnić, D.
AU  - Tošić, Dragutin
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/921
AB  - Changes in the trends, distribution and structures of the population identified through censuses (such as the changes in total population, gender, educational, age and other structures) are crucial for understanding spatial phenomena and processes like urbanization. Numerous urban geography studies researching the development of systems of settlements in former Yugoslavia, which carried on in Serbia, were the foundation for a singular theoretical and methodological framework for researching spatial phenomena and processes focused precisely on the understanding of dynamic changes in the structures of the population and their territorial manifestation. Other than in scientific research, this approach found direct application in spatial and urban planning, when defining the measures directing demographic development, arrangement of urban functions, formation of a system of settlements, planning infrastructure development, etc. More recently, this theoretical and methodological framework was enhanced using GIS technologies, which allow for the integration of spatial and statistical data and provide for a powerful analytical tool. Data integration has spurred new research on the correlation between demographic and spatial phenomena and the mutual relationships and influences between spatial and demographic development. This paper presents an overview of existing research on the mutual influence between population development trends and spatial changes manifest through the fluctuations in the intensity of built-up areas, population density, infrastructure development, etc. A model of population distribution was created by using selected census statistical data and correlating them with phenomena in actual geospace. Emphasis is placed on the significance of using this and similar models in further research on the population’s impact on the environment, directing economic development, protection in emergency situations, and numerous other areas.
PB  - Beograd : Institut društvenih nauka - Centar za demografska istraživanja
T2  - Stanovništvo
T1  - Spatial aspects of demographic processes in Serbia
T1  - Prostorni aspekti demografskih procesa u Srbiji
VL  - 56
IS  - 2
SP  - 23
EP  - 38
DO  - 10.2298/STNV1802023K
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_921
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Krunić, Nikola and Gajić, Aleksandra and Srnić, D. and Tošić, Dragutin",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Changes in the trends, distribution and structures of the population identified through censuses (such as the changes in total population, gender, educational, age and other structures) are crucial for understanding spatial phenomena and processes like urbanization. Numerous urban geography studies researching the development of systems of settlements in former Yugoslavia, which carried on in Serbia, were the foundation for a singular theoretical and methodological framework for researching spatial phenomena and processes focused precisely on the understanding of dynamic changes in the structures of the population and their territorial manifestation. Other than in scientific research, this approach found direct application in spatial and urban planning, when defining the measures directing demographic development, arrangement of urban functions, formation of a system of settlements, planning infrastructure development, etc. More recently, this theoretical and methodological framework was enhanced using GIS technologies, which allow for the integration of spatial and statistical data and provide for a powerful analytical tool. Data integration has spurred new research on the correlation between demographic and spatial phenomena and the mutual relationships and influences between spatial and demographic development. This paper presents an overview of existing research on the mutual influence between population development trends and spatial changes manifest through the fluctuations in the intensity of built-up areas, population density, infrastructure development, etc. A model of population distribution was created by using selected census statistical data and correlating them with phenomena in actual geospace. Emphasis is placed on the significance of using this and similar models in further research on the population’s impact on the environment, directing economic development, protection in emergency situations, and numerous other areas.",
publisher = "Beograd : Institut društvenih nauka - Centar za demografska istraživanja",
journal = "Stanovništvo",
title = "Spatial aspects of demographic processes in Serbia, Prostorni aspekti demografskih procesa u Srbiji",
volume = "56",
number = "2",
pages = "23-38",
doi = "10.2298/STNV1802023K",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_921"
}

Krunić, N., Gajić, A., Srnić, D.,& Tošić, D.. (2018). Spatial aspects of demographic processes in Serbia. in Stanovništvo
Beograd : Institut društvenih nauka - Centar za demografska istraživanja., 56(2), 23-38.
https://doi.org/10.2298/STNV1802023K
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_921

Krunić N, Gajić A, Srnić D, Tošić D. Spatial aspects of demographic processes in Serbia. in Stanovništvo. 2018;56(2):23-38.
doi:10.2298/STNV1802023K
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_921 .

Krunić, Nikola, Gajić, Aleksandra, Srnić, D., Tošić, Dragutin, "Spatial aspects of demographic processes in Serbia" in Stanovništvo, 56, no. 2 (2018):23-38,
https://doi.org/10.2298/STNV1802023K .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_921 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Gajić, Aleksandra
AU  - Krunić, Nikola
AU  - Protić, Branko
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/899
AB  - Identification of urban and rural areas has been a widely present topic in the past decades, both in scientific research and in the policy and practice of spatial/regional development and territorial governance. The internationally accepted OECD definition does not produce appropriate results that are able to include the multidimensionality of these territories. In this context, the aim of this paper is the analysis and selection of relevant criteria and indicators of urbanity/rurality that may be significant for the establishment of a methodological framework for identifying urban and rural areas in Serbia. Multivariate analysis (PCA, FA and CA) was used to group local self-government units (LSGU) in Serbia that share similar characteristics. The research resulted in five types of areas which indicate that rural and urban areas in Serbia are very diverse in terms of physiogeographical, socio-economic and functional characteristics. The results of this paper offer a more detailed analysis based on scientifically and empirically selected indicators and can be applied in the practice of spatial and urban planning, and in the adaptation of strategic development documents at the regional or national level.
PB  - Royal Danish Geographical Soc, Copenhagen K
T2  - Geografisk Tidsskrift - Danish Journal of Geography
T1  - Towards a new methodological framework for the delimitation of rural and urban areas: a case study of Serbia
VL  - 118
IS  - 2
SP  - 160
EP  - 172
DO  - 10.1080/00167223.2018.1503551
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_899
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Gajić, Aleksandra and Krunić, Nikola and Protić, Branko",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Identification of urban and rural areas has been a widely present topic in the past decades, both in scientific research and in the policy and practice of spatial/regional development and territorial governance. The internationally accepted OECD definition does not produce appropriate results that are able to include the multidimensionality of these territories. In this context, the aim of this paper is the analysis and selection of relevant criteria and indicators of urbanity/rurality that may be significant for the establishment of a methodological framework for identifying urban and rural areas in Serbia. Multivariate analysis (PCA, FA and CA) was used to group local self-government units (LSGU) in Serbia that share similar characteristics. The research resulted in five types of areas which indicate that rural and urban areas in Serbia are very diverse in terms of physiogeographical, socio-economic and functional characteristics. The results of this paper offer a more detailed analysis based on scientifically and empirically selected indicators and can be applied in the practice of spatial and urban planning, and in the adaptation of strategic development documents at the regional or national level.",
publisher = "Royal Danish Geographical Soc, Copenhagen K",
journal = "Geografisk Tidsskrift - Danish Journal of Geography",
title = "Towards a new methodological framework for the delimitation of rural and urban areas: a case study of Serbia",
volume = "118",
number = "2",
pages = "160-172",
doi = "10.1080/00167223.2018.1503551",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_899"
}

Gajić, A., Krunić, N.,& Protić, B.. (2018). Towards a new methodological framework for the delimitation of rural and urban areas: a case study of Serbia. in Geografisk Tidsskrift - Danish Journal of Geography
Royal Danish Geographical Soc, Copenhagen K., 118(2), 160-172.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00167223.2018.1503551
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_899

Gajić A, Krunić N, Protić B. Towards a new methodological framework for the delimitation of rural and urban areas: a case study of Serbia. in Geografisk Tidsskrift - Danish Journal of Geography. 2018;118(2):160-172.
doi:10.1080/00167223.2018.1503551
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_899 .

Gajić, Aleksandra, Krunić, Nikola, Protić, Branko, "Towards a new methodological framework for the delimitation of rural and urban areas: a case study of Serbia" in Geografisk Tidsskrift - Danish Journal of Geography, 118, no. 2 (2018):160-172,
https://doi.org/10.1080/00167223.2018.1503551 .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_899 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Krunić, Nikola
AU  - Bajat, Branislav
AU  - Kilibarda, Milan
AU  - Tošić, Dragutin
PY  - 2011
UR  - https://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/398
AB  - Cartographic presentation of heterogeneity/homogeneity in the spatial distribution of population is still a major problem in modern geography, and other geo-sciences as well. The traditional method of thematic or choropleth mapping rarely gives satisfactory results. This paper analyzes the applicability of dasymetric mapping method for the modelling of spatial distribution of population. Although it is a relatively old method, it becomes widely used following the development of computer technology, GIS and satellite imagery, and its applicability is increasing in social, economic and other sciences and disciplines. After showing the basis and development of dasymetric mapping, the authors present possible application of this method in the population distribution modelling of Vojvodina.
PB  - Beograd : Institut za arhitekturu i urbanizam Srbije
T2  - Spatium
T1  - Modelling the spatial distribution of Vojvodina's population by using dasymetric method
IS  - 24
SP  - 45
EP  - 50
DO  - 10.2298/SPAT1124045K
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_398
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Krunić, Nikola and Bajat, Branislav and Kilibarda, Milan and Tošić, Dragutin",
year = "2011",
abstract = "Cartographic presentation of heterogeneity/homogeneity in the spatial distribution of population is still a major problem in modern geography, and other geo-sciences as well. The traditional method of thematic or choropleth mapping rarely gives satisfactory results. This paper analyzes the applicability of dasymetric mapping method for the modelling of spatial distribution of population. Although it is a relatively old method, it becomes widely used following the development of computer technology, GIS and satellite imagery, and its applicability is increasing in social, economic and other sciences and disciplines. After showing the basis and development of dasymetric mapping, the authors present possible application of this method in the population distribution modelling of Vojvodina.",
publisher = "Beograd : Institut za arhitekturu i urbanizam Srbije",
journal = "Spatium",
title = "Modelling the spatial distribution of Vojvodina's population by using dasymetric method",
number = "24",
pages = "45-50",
doi = "10.2298/SPAT1124045K",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_398"
}

Krunić, N., Bajat, B., Kilibarda, M.,& Tošić, D.. (2011). Modelling the spatial distribution of Vojvodina's population by using dasymetric method. in Spatium
Beograd : Institut za arhitekturu i urbanizam Srbije.(24), 45-50.
https://doi.org/10.2298/SPAT1124045K
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_398

Krunić N, Bajat B, Kilibarda M, Tošić D. Modelling the spatial distribution of Vojvodina's population by using dasymetric method. in Spatium. 2011;(24):45-50.
doi:10.2298/SPAT1124045K
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_398 .

Krunić, Nikola, Bajat, Branislav, Kilibarda, Milan, Tošić, Dragutin, "Modelling the spatial distribution of Vojvodina's population by using dasymetric method" in Spatium, no. 24 (2011):45-50,
https://doi.org/10.2298/SPAT1124045K .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_398 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tošić, Dragutin
AU  - Krunić, Nikola
AU  - Petrić, Jasna
PY  - 2009
UR  - https://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/301
AB  - In the form of theoretical discussion, this paper makes a brief analysis of relevant methodological steps for determination of Daily Urban Systems and the approach for their spatial-functional representation. The potential of using Daily Urban Systems as instruments for regional planning and regional development has been indicated. A model for determining Daily Urban Systems in Serbia has been proposed according to our socio-economic conditions. The experience thus far in reference to research of demographic, spatial and functional components of Daily Urban Systems demonstrates that for definition of their spatial and temporal manifestation and continuity models, the most relevant indicators are those which relate to distribution and functional specialization of work centers and places of living, and those which relate to quantitative-qualitative characteristics of daily migrants. Daily Urban Systems of Serbia have been developed under the conditions of continuous redistribution of population from rural to urban settlements and more or less synchronized processes of deagrarisation, deindustrialisation and urbanization with general socioeconomic flows. According to the dynamics of development in functions of work, living, education, service activities and public-social facilities in the urban regions, there have been formed Daily Urban Systems with appropriate hierarchy. The paper presents results of the latest research of Daily Urban Systems in Serbia, driven by scientific and appreciative reasons (preparation of the Regional spatial plans for municipalities of Južno pomoravlje and for Timočka krajina, and determination of the nodal systems in Zlatibor county). Daily Urban Systems, especially their regional role and implication, are proposed for instruments of rational spatial-functional organization of Serbia. According to the relevant theoretical-methodological approach and presented empirical evidence, the model of Daily Urban Systems' development has been formed, according to which a number of strategic directions for spatial organization of national regional and local network of settlements is oriented.
AB  - U radu su, u formi teorijske rasprave, dati sažeti prikazi relevantnih metodoloških postupaka za determinisanje dnevnih urbanih sistema i načina njihovog prostorno-funkcionalnog ispoljavanja. Ukazano je na mogućnost korišćenja dnevnih urbanih sistema za instrumente regionalnog planiranja i regionalnog razvoja. Predložen je model izdvajanja dnevnih urbanih sistema Srbije prilagođen domaćim socioekonomskim uslovima. Dosadašnja iskustva u istraživanju demografskih, prostornih i funkcijskih komponenti dnevnih urbanih sistema govore da su za definisanje modela njihovog ispoljavanja i trajanja u prostoru i vremenu najrelevantniji indikatori o razmeštaju i funkcijskom usmerenju centara rada i naselja stanovanja i o kvantitativno-kvalitativnim osobinama dnevnih migranata. Dnevni urbani sistemi u Srbiji su se razvijali u uslovima stalnog prerazmeštaja stanovništva iz sela u gradove i manje-veće sinhronizovanosti procesa deagrarizacije, industrijalizacije i urbanizacije sa opštim socioekonomskim tokovima. Shodno dinamici razvoja funkcija rada, stanovanja, obrazovanja uslužnih delatnosti i javno-socijalnih službi u urbanim regionima, formirani su dnevni urbani sistemi i uspostavljena je njihova hijerarhija. U radu su prikazani rezultati novijih istraživanja dnevnih urbanih sistema u Srbiji vršenih za naučne i aplikativne potrebe (izrada regionalnih prostornih planova opština Južnog pomoravlja i Timočke krajine i određivanje nodalnih sistema u Zlatiborskom okrugu). Dnevni urbani sistemi, posebno njihov regionalni uticaj i značaj, predloženi su za instrumente racionalne prostorno-funkcionalne organizacije Srbije. Na bazi relevantnih teorijsko-metodoloških postupaka i prikazanih empirijskih iskustava, formiran je model razvoja dnevnih urbanih sistema, čime se u velikoj meri određuju strateški pravci prostorne organizacije mreže naselja nacionalnog regionalnog i lokalnog nivoa.
PB  - Beograd : Institut za arhitekturu i urbanizam Srbije
T2  - Arhitektura i urbanizam
T1  - Daily urban systems in function of the spatial organisation in Serbia
T1  - Dnevni urbani sistemi u funkciji prostorne organizacije Srbije
IS  - 27
SP  - 35
EP  - 45
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_301
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Tošić, Dragutin and Krunić, Nikola and Petrić, Jasna",
year = "2009",
abstract = "In the form of theoretical discussion, this paper makes a brief analysis of relevant methodological steps for determination of Daily Urban Systems and the approach for their spatial-functional representation. The potential of using Daily Urban Systems as instruments for regional planning and regional development has been indicated. A model for determining Daily Urban Systems in Serbia has been proposed according to our socio-economic conditions. The experience thus far in reference to research of demographic, spatial and functional components of Daily Urban Systems demonstrates that for definition of their spatial and temporal manifestation and continuity models, the most relevant indicators are those which relate to distribution and functional specialization of work centers and places of living, and those which relate to quantitative-qualitative characteristics of daily migrants. Daily Urban Systems of Serbia have been developed under the conditions of continuous redistribution of population from rural to urban settlements and more or less synchronized processes of deagrarisation, deindustrialisation and urbanization with general socioeconomic flows. According to the dynamics of development in functions of work, living, education, service activities and public-social facilities in the urban regions, there have been formed Daily Urban Systems with appropriate hierarchy. The paper presents results of the latest research of Daily Urban Systems in Serbia, driven by scientific and appreciative reasons (preparation of the Regional spatial plans for municipalities of Južno pomoravlje and for Timočka krajina, and determination of the nodal systems in Zlatibor county). Daily Urban Systems, especially their regional role and implication, are proposed for instruments of rational spatial-functional organization of Serbia. According to the relevant theoretical-methodological approach and presented empirical evidence, the model of Daily Urban Systems' development has been formed, according to which a number of strategic directions for spatial organization of national regional and local network of settlements is oriented., U radu su, u formi teorijske rasprave, dati sažeti prikazi relevantnih metodoloških postupaka za determinisanje dnevnih urbanih sistema i načina njihovog prostorno-funkcionalnog ispoljavanja. Ukazano je na mogućnost korišćenja dnevnih urbanih sistema za instrumente regionalnog planiranja i regionalnog razvoja. Predložen je model izdvajanja dnevnih urbanih sistema Srbije prilagođen domaćim socioekonomskim uslovima. Dosadašnja iskustva u istraživanju demografskih, prostornih i funkcijskih komponenti dnevnih urbanih sistema govore da su za definisanje modela njihovog ispoljavanja i trajanja u prostoru i vremenu najrelevantniji indikatori o razmeštaju i funkcijskom usmerenju centara rada i naselja stanovanja i o kvantitativno-kvalitativnim osobinama dnevnih migranata. Dnevni urbani sistemi u Srbiji su se razvijali u uslovima stalnog prerazmeštaja stanovništva iz sela u gradove i manje-veće sinhronizovanosti procesa deagrarizacije, industrijalizacije i urbanizacije sa opštim socioekonomskim tokovima. Shodno dinamici razvoja funkcija rada, stanovanja, obrazovanja uslužnih delatnosti i javno-socijalnih službi u urbanim regionima, formirani su dnevni urbani sistemi i uspostavljena je njihova hijerarhija. U radu su prikazani rezultati novijih istraživanja dnevnih urbanih sistema u Srbiji vršenih za naučne i aplikativne potrebe (izrada regionalnih prostornih planova opština Južnog pomoravlja i Timočke krajine i određivanje nodalnih sistema u Zlatiborskom okrugu). Dnevni urbani sistemi, posebno njihov regionalni uticaj i značaj, predloženi su za instrumente racionalne prostorno-funkcionalne organizacije Srbije. Na bazi relevantnih teorijsko-metodoloških postupaka i prikazanih empirijskih iskustava, formiran je model razvoja dnevnih urbanih sistema, čime se u velikoj meri određuju strateški pravci prostorne organizacije mreže naselja nacionalnog regionalnog i lokalnog nivoa.",
publisher = "Beograd : Institut za arhitekturu i urbanizam Srbije",
journal = "Arhitektura i urbanizam",
title = "Daily urban systems in function of the spatial organisation in Serbia, Dnevni urbani sistemi u funkciji prostorne organizacije Srbije",
number = "27",
pages = "35-45",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_301"
}

Tošić, D., Krunić, N.,& Petrić, J.. (2009). Daily urban systems in function of the spatial organisation in Serbia. in Arhitektura i urbanizam
Beograd : Institut za arhitekturu i urbanizam Srbije.(27), 35-45.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_301

Tošić D, Krunić N, Petrić J. Daily urban systems in function of the spatial organisation in Serbia. in Arhitektura i urbanizam. 2009;(27):35-45.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_301 .

Tošić, Dragutin, Krunić, Nikola, Petrić, Jasna, "Daily urban systems in function of the spatial organisation in Serbia" in Arhitektura i urbanizam, no. 27 (2009):35-45,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_301 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Krunić, Nikola
AU  - Tošić, Dragutin
AU  - Milijić, Saša
PY  - 2009
UR  - https://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/297
AB  - During the elaboration of the Regional spatial plan of the municipalities of Južno Pomoravlje (Region Južno Pomoravlje) a special attention was paid to its network of settlements. Demographical and functional determinants of this network were analyzed based on the relevant theoretical-methodological concepts and qualitative-quantitative indicators. Settlement network of Južno Pomoravlje was considered as a subsystem of the Republic of Serbia's settlements' system. Correlation and causality between processes of spatial and socio-economic migration of population and functional transformation of settlements have been highlighted, which caused differentiation of the Region's municipalities to: urban cores - peri-urban rings - suburban more or less urbanized villages and rural surroundings. Models of decentralized concentration and micro-developing nuclei are proposed as instruments for decentralization of the Region or its municipalities. Based on the level of spatial-functional integration of settlements, regional as well as municipal and micro-functional - micro-regional structures have been identified. This paper gives conceptual and strategic proposals of spatial-functional organization of Južno Pomoravlje, which are based on settlements' determinants. Authors suggest that functional premises define determinants for the Regional spatial plan and steer the sectoral and strategic decisions.
PB  - Beograd : Institut za arhitekturu i urbanizam Srbije
T2  - Spatium
T1  - Problems of spatial-functional organization of Južno Pomoravlje region's network of settlements
IS  - 19
SP  - 20
EP  - 29
DO  - 10.2298/SPAT0919020K
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_297
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Krunić, Nikola and Tošić, Dragutin and Milijić, Saša",
year = "2009",
abstract = "During the elaboration of the Regional spatial plan of the municipalities of Južno Pomoravlje (Region Južno Pomoravlje) a special attention was paid to its network of settlements. Demographical and functional determinants of this network were analyzed based on the relevant theoretical-methodological concepts and qualitative-quantitative indicators. Settlement network of Južno Pomoravlje was considered as a subsystem of the Republic of Serbia's settlements' system. Correlation and causality between processes of spatial and socio-economic migration of population and functional transformation of settlements have been highlighted, which caused differentiation of the Region's municipalities to: urban cores - peri-urban rings - suburban more or less urbanized villages and rural surroundings. Models of decentralized concentration and micro-developing nuclei are proposed as instruments for decentralization of the Region or its municipalities. Based on the level of spatial-functional integration of settlements, regional as well as municipal and micro-functional - micro-regional structures have been identified. This paper gives conceptual and strategic proposals of spatial-functional organization of Južno Pomoravlje, which are based on settlements' determinants. Authors suggest that functional premises define determinants for the Regional spatial plan and steer the sectoral and strategic decisions.",
publisher = "Beograd : Institut za arhitekturu i urbanizam Srbije",
journal = "Spatium",
title = "Problems of spatial-functional organization of Južno Pomoravlje region's network of settlements",
number = "19",
pages = "20-29",
doi = "10.2298/SPAT0919020K",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_297"
}

Krunić, N., Tošić, D.,& Milijić, S.. (2009). Problems of spatial-functional organization of Južno Pomoravlje region's network of settlements. in Spatium
Beograd : Institut za arhitekturu i urbanizam Srbije.(19), 20-29.
https://doi.org/10.2298/SPAT0919020K
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_297

Krunić N, Tošić D, Milijić S. Problems of spatial-functional organization of Južno Pomoravlje region's network of settlements. in Spatium. 2009;(19):20-29.
doi:10.2298/SPAT0919020K
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_297 .

Krunić, Nikola, Tošić, Dragutin, Milijić, Saša, "Problems of spatial-functional organization of Južno Pomoravlje region's network of settlements" in Spatium, no. 19 (2009):20-29,
https://doi.org/10.2298/SPAT0919020K .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_297 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tošić, Dragutin
AU  - Krunić, Nikola
AU  - Nevenić, Marija
PY  - 2008
UR  - https://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/257
AB  - This article contributes, in the form of theoretical discussion, to the review of relevant methods for determination of city's spatial structure through the retrospective of continuity/discontinuity of understanding their spatial structure from the school of classical sociology to the sustainable development paradigm. Particularly, authors underline significance and analyze main theories and their models (social-ecology, economics, system science and geography) in the researching of spatial structure of the cities. They conclude that urban settlements spatial structure is resultant of complex dynamically-developing processes between settlements networks and systems on the one, and also between their internal components, on the other side. In their essence, cities are not statistical category, but complex and dynamical system whose structure reflects the relations between economic, social and cultural organization of life, adapted to the geographic environment.
AB  - U radu su, u formi teorijske rasprave, dati prikazi relevantnih postupaka za determinisnje prostorne strukture gradova kroz retrospekt kontinuiteta - diskontinuiteta shvatanja prostorne strukture grada od paradigme klasične socijalne ekologije do paradigme održivog razvoja organizacije urbanog prostora. Posebno, naglašene su i analizirane socio-ekološke, ekonomske, sistemske i geografske teorije u istraživanju prostornih struktura gradova i na njima zasnovani modeli. Došlo se do zaključka da je prostorna struktura urbanih naselja rezultanta delovanja složenih dinamično- razvojnih i integracijskih procesa koji se odvijaju u mrežama i sistemima naselja na jednoj strani, i između njihovih unutrašnjih komponenata na drugoj. Svojom biti, grad nije statična tvorevina već je složen i dinamičan sistem u čijoj se strukturi odražava oblik organizacije ekonomskog, socijalnog i kulturnog života, adaptiran uslovima geografske sredine u kojoj egzistira.
PB  - Beograd : Srpsko geografsko društvo
T2  - Glasnik Srpskog geografskog društva
T1  - Sustainable city spatial structure research: Quo vadis?
T1  - Istraživanja prostorne strukture održivog grada - quo vadis?
VL  - 88
IS  - 2
SP  - 36
EP  - 44
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_257
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Tošić, Dragutin and Krunić, Nikola and Nevenić, Marija",
year = "2008",
abstract = "This article contributes, in the form of theoretical discussion, to the review of relevant methods for determination of city's spatial structure through the retrospective of continuity/discontinuity of understanding their spatial structure from the school of classical sociology to the sustainable development paradigm. Particularly, authors underline significance and analyze main theories and their models (social-ecology, economics, system science and geography) in the researching of spatial structure of the cities. They conclude that urban settlements spatial structure is resultant of complex dynamically-developing processes between settlements networks and systems on the one, and also between their internal components, on the other side. In their essence, cities are not statistical category, but complex and dynamical system whose structure reflects the relations between economic, social and cultural organization of life, adapted to the geographic environment., U radu su, u formi teorijske rasprave, dati prikazi relevantnih postupaka za determinisnje prostorne strukture gradova kroz retrospekt kontinuiteta - diskontinuiteta shvatanja prostorne strukture grada od paradigme klasične socijalne ekologije do paradigme održivog razvoja organizacije urbanog prostora. Posebno, naglašene su i analizirane socio-ekološke, ekonomske, sistemske i geografske teorije u istraživanju prostornih struktura gradova i na njima zasnovani modeli. Došlo se do zaključka da je prostorna struktura urbanih naselja rezultanta delovanja složenih dinamično- razvojnih i integracijskih procesa koji se odvijaju u mrežama i sistemima naselja na jednoj strani, i između njihovih unutrašnjih komponenata na drugoj. Svojom biti, grad nije statična tvorevina već je složen i dinamičan sistem u čijoj se strukturi odražava oblik organizacije ekonomskog, socijalnog i kulturnog života, adaptiran uslovima geografske sredine u kojoj egzistira.",
publisher = "Beograd : Srpsko geografsko društvo",
journal = "Glasnik Srpskog geografskog društva",
title = "Sustainable city spatial structure research: Quo vadis?, Istraživanja prostorne strukture održivog grada - quo vadis?",
volume = "88",
number = "2",
pages = "36-44",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_257"
}

Tošić, D., Krunić, N.,& Nevenić, M.. (2008). Sustainable city spatial structure research: Quo vadis?. in Glasnik Srpskog geografskog društva
Beograd : Srpsko geografsko društvo., 88(2), 36-44.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_257

Tošić D, Krunić N, Nevenić M. Sustainable city spatial structure research: Quo vadis?. in Glasnik Srpskog geografskog društva. 2008;88(2):36-44.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_257 .

Tošić, Dragutin, Krunić, Nikola, Nevenić, Marija, "Sustainable city spatial structure research: Quo vadis?" in Glasnik Srpskog geografskog društva, 88, no. 2 (2008):36-44,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_257 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tošić, Dragutin
AU  - Krunić, Nikola
PY  - 2007
UR  - https://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/247
AB  - This article contributes, in the form of theoretical discussion, to the review of relevant methods for determination of cities spatial structure through the retrospective of continuity/discontinuity of understanding their spatial structure from the school of classical sociology to the sustainable development paradigm. Particularly, authors underline significance and analyze main theories and their models (social-ecology, economics, system science and geography) in the researching of spatial structure of the cities. They conclude that urban settlements spatial structure is resultant of complex dynamically-developing processes between settlements networks and systems on the one, and also between their internal components, on the other side. In their essence, cities are not statical category, but complex and dynamical system whose structure reflects the relations between economic social and cultural organization of life, adapted to the geographic environment.
AB  - U radu su, u formi teorijske rasprave, dati prikazi relevantnih postupaka za determinisanje prostorne strukture gradova kroz retrospekt kontinuiteta diskontinuiteta shvatanja njihove prostorne strukture, od paradigme klasične socijalne ekologije, do paradigme održivog razvoja. Posebno su naglašene i analizirane socio-ekološke, ekonomske, sistemske i geografske teorije u istraživanju prostornih struktura gradova i na njima zasnovani modeli. Došlo se do zaključka da je prostorna struktura urbanih naselja rezultanta delovanja složenih dinamično-razvojnih i integracijskih procesa koji se odvijaju u mrežama i sistemima naselja na jednoj strani, te između njihovih unutrašnjih komponenata na drugoj. Svojom biti, grad nije statična tvorevina već je složen i dinamičan sistem u čijoj se strukturi odražava oblik organizacije ekonomskog, socijalnog i kulturnog života, adaptiran uslovima geografske sredine u kojoj egzistira.
PB  - Beograd : Institut za arhitekturu i urbanizam Srbije
T2  - Arhitektura i urbanizam
T1  - Spatial structure of the city: From the social-ecology concept to the concept of sustainable development
T1  - Prostorna struktura grada - od koncepta socijalne ekologije do koncepta održivog razvoja
IS  - 20-21
SP  - 83
EP  - 89
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_247
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Tošić, Dragutin and Krunić, Nikola",
year = "2007",
abstract = "This article contributes, in the form of theoretical discussion, to the review of relevant methods for determination of cities spatial structure through the retrospective of continuity/discontinuity of understanding their spatial structure from the school of classical sociology to the sustainable development paradigm. Particularly, authors underline significance and analyze main theories and their models (social-ecology, economics, system science and geography) in the researching of spatial structure of the cities. They conclude that urban settlements spatial structure is resultant of complex dynamically-developing processes between settlements networks and systems on the one, and also between their internal components, on the other side. In their essence, cities are not statical category, but complex and dynamical system whose structure reflects the relations between economic social and cultural organization of life, adapted to the geographic environment., U radu su, u formi teorijske rasprave, dati prikazi relevantnih postupaka za determinisanje prostorne strukture gradova kroz retrospekt kontinuiteta diskontinuiteta shvatanja njihove prostorne strukture, od paradigme klasične socijalne ekologije, do paradigme održivog razvoja. Posebno su naglašene i analizirane socio-ekološke, ekonomske, sistemske i geografske teorije u istraživanju prostornih struktura gradova i na njima zasnovani modeli. Došlo se do zaključka da je prostorna struktura urbanih naselja rezultanta delovanja složenih dinamično-razvojnih i integracijskih procesa koji se odvijaju u mrežama i sistemima naselja na jednoj strani, te između njihovih unutrašnjih komponenata na drugoj. Svojom biti, grad nije statična tvorevina već je složen i dinamičan sistem u čijoj se strukturi odražava oblik organizacije ekonomskog, socijalnog i kulturnog života, adaptiran uslovima geografske sredine u kojoj egzistira.",
publisher = "Beograd : Institut za arhitekturu i urbanizam Srbije",
journal = "Arhitektura i urbanizam",
title = "Spatial structure of the city: From the social-ecology concept to the concept of sustainable development, Prostorna struktura grada - od koncepta socijalne ekologije do koncepta održivog razvoja",
number = "20-21",
pages = "83-89",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_247"
}

Tošić, D.,& Krunić, N.. (2007). Spatial structure of the city: From the social-ecology concept to the concept of sustainable development. in Arhitektura i urbanizam
Beograd : Institut za arhitekturu i urbanizam Srbije.(20-21), 83-89.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_247

Tošić D, Krunić N. Spatial structure of the city: From the social-ecology concept to the concept of sustainable development. in Arhitektura i urbanizam. 2007;(20-21):83-89.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_247 .

Tošić, Dragutin, Krunić, Nikola, "Spatial structure of the city: From the social-ecology concept to the concept of sustainable development" in Arhitektura i urbanizam, no. 20-21 (2007):83-89,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_247 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tošić, Dragutin
AU  - Krunić, Nikola
PY  - 2005
UR  - https://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/121
AB  - In this article is analyzed the importance of urban agglomerations in the regional organization of Serbian space at one side, and on the other side they are taken as carriers of the future integration of the Serbian urban system into the urban of the South-Eastern Europe (SEE). In the regional configuration of Serbia, more different forms of territorial impacts of urbanization, urban areas and urban regions. High level of urban centralization is formed under the influence of the population density and functions of the metropolitan area of Belgrade. The problems of unbalanced disposition of population growth and qualitative transformation of urban centers are stressed and analyzed. Based on the role in integration process in the SEE, the metropolitan region of Belgrade is pointed out as its principal carrier and the metropolitan region of Niš as its secondary carrier, as well as the urban centers of importance for the cross-border regional cooperation. As the most suitable instrument of internal regional integration the model of Functional Urban Regions (FURs) or Functional Urban Areas (FUAs) is proposed, and for external regional integration is proposed the model of Metropolitan European Growth Areas (MEGAs). The coherent short-term and long-term development strategies for Serbian towns and their regions seem absent.
AB  - U radu je analiziran značaj urbanih aglomeracija u regionalnoj organizaciji srpskog geoprostora na jednoj strani, a na drugoj one su posmatrane kao nosioci budućeg integrisanja srpskog urbanog sistema u urbanu mrežu Jugoistočne Evrope. U regionalnoj konfiguraciji Srbije, identifikovano je više različitih formi teritorijalnog ispoljavanja urbanizacije, urbanih areala i urbanih regija. Uočen je visok stepen urbane centralizacije formirane u uslovima koncentracije stanovništva i funkcija u beogradskoj metropolitanskoj regiji. Istaknuti su i analizirani problemi neravnomernog razmeštaja, demografskog rasta i kvalitativne transformacije urbanih centara. Na osnovu uloge u integracionim procesima u Jugoistočnoj Evropi izdvojeni su beogradski metropoliten kao njihov primarni nosilac metropoliten Niša - sekundarni nosilac i gradski centri nosioci transgraničnog regionalnog povezivanja. Za najpogodniji instrument unutrašnje regionalne integracije predložen je model nodalnih ili funkcionalno urbanih regija (FUR) tj funkcionalno urbanih areala (FUA), a spoljne, model razvojnih evrometropolitanskih regiona (MEGAs).Uočen je nedostatak koherentnih strategija srednjoročnih i dugoročnih razvoja srpskih gradova i njihovih regija.
PB  - Beograd : Srpsko geografsko društvo
T2  - Glasnik Srpskog geografskog društva
T1  - Urban agglomerations in the function of regional integration of Serbia in South-Eastern Europe
T1  - Urbane aglomeracije u funkciji regionalne integracije Srbije i Jugoistočne Evrope
VL  - 85
IS  - 1
SP  - 137
EP  - 148
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_121
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Tošić, Dragutin and Krunić, Nikola",
year = "2005",
abstract = "In this article is analyzed the importance of urban agglomerations in the regional organization of Serbian space at one side, and on the other side they are taken as carriers of the future integration of the Serbian urban system into the urban of the South-Eastern Europe (SEE). In the regional configuration of Serbia, more different forms of territorial impacts of urbanization, urban areas and urban regions. High level of urban centralization is formed under the influence of the population density and functions of the metropolitan area of Belgrade. The problems of unbalanced disposition of population growth and qualitative transformation of urban centers are stressed and analyzed. Based on the role in integration process in the SEE, the metropolitan region of Belgrade is pointed out as its principal carrier and the metropolitan region of Niš as its secondary carrier, as well as the urban centers of importance for the cross-border regional cooperation. As the most suitable instrument of internal regional integration the model of Functional Urban Regions (FURs) or Functional Urban Areas (FUAs) is proposed, and for external regional integration is proposed the model of Metropolitan European Growth Areas (MEGAs). The coherent short-term and long-term development strategies for Serbian towns and their regions seem absent., U radu je analiziran značaj urbanih aglomeracija u regionalnoj organizaciji srpskog geoprostora na jednoj strani, a na drugoj one su posmatrane kao nosioci budućeg integrisanja srpskog urbanog sistema u urbanu mrežu Jugoistočne Evrope. U regionalnoj konfiguraciji Srbije, identifikovano je više različitih formi teritorijalnog ispoljavanja urbanizacije, urbanih areala i urbanih regija. Uočen je visok stepen urbane centralizacije formirane u uslovima koncentracije stanovništva i funkcija u beogradskoj metropolitanskoj regiji. Istaknuti su i analizirani problemi neravnomernog razmeštaja, demografskog rasta i kvalitativne transformacije urbanih centara. Na osnovu uloge u integracionim procesima u Jugoistočnoj Evropi izdvojeni su beogradski metropoliten kao njihov primarni nosilac metropoliten Niša - sekundarni nosilac i gradski centri nosioci transgraničnog regionalnog povezivanja. Za najpogodniji instrument unutrašnje regionalne integracije predložen je model nodalnih ili funkcionalno urbanih regija (FUR) tj funkcionalno urbanih areala (FUA), a spoljne, model razvojnih evrometropolitanskih regiona (MEGAs).Uočen je nedostatak koherentnih strategija srednjoročnih i dugoročnih razvoja srpskih gradova i njihovih regija.",
publisher = "Beograd : Srpsko geografsko društvo",
journal = "Glasnik Srpskog geografskog društva",
title = "Urban agglomerations in the function of regional integration of Serbia in South-Eastern Europe, Urbane aglomeracije u funkciji regionalne integracije Srbije i Jugoistočne Evrope",
volume = "85",
number = "1",
pages = "137-148",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_121"
}

Tošić, D.,& Krunić, N.. (2005). Urban agglomerations in the function of regional integration of Serbia in South-Eastern Europe. in Glasnik Srpskog geografskog društva
Beograd : Srpsko geografsko društvo., 85(1), 137-148.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_121

Tošić D, Krunić N. Urban agglomerations in the function of regional integration of Serbia in South-Eastern Europe. in Glasnik Srpskog geografskog društva. 2005;85(1):137-148.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_121 .

Tošić, Dragutin, Krunić, Nikola, "Urban agglomerations in the function of regional integration of Serbia in South-Eastern Europe" in Glasnik Srpskog geografskog društva, 85, no. 1 (2005):137-148,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_121 .