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Environmental impact assessment of the nuclear reactor in Vinča, based on the data on emission of radioactivity from the literature: A modeling approach

Procena uticaja na okolinu nuklearnog reaktora u Vinči na osnovu podataka o emisiji radioaktivnosti iz literature - modelski pristup

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2015
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Authors
Gršić, Z.
Pavlović, S.
Arbutina, D.
Dramlić, S.
Dramlić, D.
Nikezić, D.
Dimović, S.
Kaljević, J.
Milinčić, Miroljub
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Research activities of Vinca Institute have been based on two heavy water research reactors: a 10 MW one, RA, and zero power, RB. Reactor RA was operational from 1962 to 1982. In 2010, spent fuel has been sent to the country of origin, and the reactor now is in decommissioning. During the operational phase of the reactor there were no recorded accidental releases into the environment, only operational ones. Results of the environmental impact assessment of the assumed emission of radionuclides from the ventilation of nuclear reactor 'RA' in Vinca to the atmospheric boundary layer are presented in this paper. Evaluation was done by using the Gaussian straight-line diffusion model and taking into account characteristics of the reactor ventilation system, the assumed emission release of radioactivity (from the literature), site-specific meteorological data for six-year period and local topography around nuclear reactor, and corresponding dose factors for inventory of radionuclides. Based ...on the described approach, and assuming that the range of appropriate meteorological data for six year period for the application of described mathematical model is enough for this kind of analysis, it can be concluded that the nuclear reactor RA, in the course of its work from 1962 to 1982, had no influence on the surrounding environment through the air above regulatory limits.

Deo istraživanja u Institutu Vinča zasnivao se na dva teškovodna istraživačka reaktora od 10 MW RA i nulte snage RB. Reaktor RA je bio u funkciji od 1962. do 1982. U 2010. godini istrošeno gorivo je poslato u zemlju porekla (Rusija), a reaktoru predstoji faza dekomisije. Tokom operativnog rada reaktora nije bilo akcidentalnih emisija radioaktivnosti u životnu sredinu. U radu su prikazani rezultati procene uticaja na okolinu nuklearnog reaktora RA u Vinči, za pretpostavljenu emisiju radionuklida (literaturni podatak) u granični sloj atmosfere preko ventilacije reaktora. Za procenu je primenjen Gausov pravolinijski model dimne perjanice sa karakteristikama reaktorskog ventilacionog sistema, sa šestogodišnjim nizom časovnih meteoroloških podataka na lokaciji reaktora RA, lokalnom topografijom terena oko reaktora i odgovarajućim doznim faktorima za radionuklide iz korišćenog inventara o emisiji u atmosferu. Na osnovu navedenih pretpostavki o emisiji radionuklida, primenom opisanog difuzion...og modela, sa nizom časovnih meteoroločkih podataka, dovoljnim za ovakvu vrstu analiza, u radu je zaključeno da nuklearni reaktor RA u periodu od 1962. do 1982, preko vazduha nije uticao na svoju okolinu iznad propisanih granica.

Keywords:
environment / impact / assessment / nuclear / reactor / model / uticaj na okolinu / procena / nuklearni / reaktor / model
Source:
Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly / CICEQ, 2015, 21, 1-2, 189-199
Publisher:
  • Savez hemijskih inženjera, Beograd
Funding / projects:
  • Optoelectronics nanodimension systems - the rout towards applications (RS-45003)

DOI: 10.2298/CICEQ140219022G

ISSN: 1451-9372

WoS: 000354755600006

Scopus: 2-s2.0-84928945467
[ Google Scholar ]
URI
https://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/735
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača
Institution/Community
Geografski fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Gršić, Z.
AU  - Pavlović, S.
AU  - Arbutina, D.
AU  - Dramlić, S.
AU  - Dramlić, D.
AU  - Nikezić, D.
AU  - Dimović, S.
AU  - Kaljević, J.
AU  - Milinčić, Miroljub
PY  - 2015
UR  - https://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/735
AB  - Research activities of Vinca Institute have been based on two heavy water research reactors: a 10 MW one, RA, and zero power, RB. Reactor RA was operational from 1962 to 1982. In 2010, spent fuel has been sent to the country of origin, and the reactor now is in decommissioning. During the operational phase of the reactor there were no recorded accidental releases into the environment, only operational ones. Results of the environmental impact assessment of the assumed emission of radionuclides from the ventilation of nuclear reactor 'RA' in Vinca to the atmospheric boundary layer are presented in this paper. Evaluation was done by using the Gaussian straight-line diffusion model and taking into account characteristics of the reactor ventilation system, the assumed emission release of radioactivity (from the literature), site-specific meteorological data for six-year period and local topography around nuclear reactor, and corresponding dose factors for inventory of radionuclides. Based on the described approach, and assuming that the range of appropriate meteorological data for six year period for the application of described mathematical model is enough for this kind of analysis, it can be concluded that the nuclear reactor RA, in the course of its work from 1962 to 1982, had no influence on the surrounding environment through the air above regulatory limits.
AB  - Deo istraživanja u Institutu Vinča zasnivao se na dva teškovodna istraživačka reaktora od 10 MW RA i nulte snage RB. Reaktor RA je bio u funkciji od 1962. do 1982. U 2010. godini istrošeno gorivo je poslato u zemlju porekla (Rusija), a reaktoru predstoji faza dekomisije. Tokom operativnog rada reaktora nije bilo akcidentalnih emisija radioaktivnosti u životnu sredinu. U radu su prikazani rezultati procene uticaja na okolinu nuklearnog reaktora RA u Vinči, za pretpostavljenu emisiju radionuklida (literaturni podatak) u granični sloj atmosfere preko ventilacije reaktora. Za procenu je primenjen Gausov pravolinijski model dimne perjanice sa karakteristikama reaktorskog ventilacionog sistema, sa šestogodišnjim nizom časovnih meteoroloških podataka na lokaciji reaktora RA, lokalnom topografijom terena oko reaktora i odgovarajućim doznim faktorima za radionuklide iz korišćenog inventara o emisiji u atmosferu. Na osnovu navedenih pretpostavki o emisiji radionuklida, primenom opisanog difuzionog modela, sa nizom časovnih meteoroločkih podataka, dovoljnim za ovakvu vrstu analiza, u radu je zaključeno da nuklearni reaktor RA u periodu od 1962. do 1982, preko vazduha nije uticao na svoju okolinu iznad propisanih granica.
PB  - Savez hemijskih inženjera, Beograd
T2  - Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly / CICEQ
T1  - Environmental impact assessment of the nuclear reactor in Vinča, based on the data on emission of radioactivity from the literature: A modeling approach
T1  - Procena uticaja na okolinu nuklearnog reaktora u Vinči na osnovu podataka o emisiji radioaktivnosti iz literature - modelski pristup
VL  - 21
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 189
EP  - 199
DO  - 10.2298/CICEQ140219022G
UR  - conv_758
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Gršić, Z. and Pavlović, S. and Arbutina, D. and Dramlić, S. and Dramlić, D. and Nikezić, D. and Dimović, S. and Kaljević, J. and Milinčić, Miroljub",
year = "2015",
abstract = "Research activities of Vinca Institute have been based on two heavy water research reactors: a 10 MW one, RA, and zero power, RB. Reactor RA was operational from 1962 to 1982. In 2010, spent fuel has been sent to the country of origin, and the reactor now is in decommissioning. During the operational phase of the reactor there were no recorded accidental releases into the environment, only operational ones. Results of the environmental impact assessment of the assumed emission of radionuclides from the ventilation of nuclear reactor 'RA' in Vinca to the atmospheric boundary layer are presented in this paper. Evaluation was done by using the Gaussian straight-line diffusion model and taking into account characteristics of the reactor ventilation system, the assumed emission release of radioactivity (from the literature), site-specific meteorological data for six-year period and local topography around nuclear reactor, and corresponding dose factors for inventory of radionuclides. Based on the described approach, and assuming that the range of appropriate meteorological data for six year period for the application of described mathematical model is enough for this kind of analysis, it can be concluded that the nuclear reactor RA, in the course of its work from 1962 to 1982, had no influence on the surrounding environment through the air above regulatory limits., Deo istraživanja u Institutu Vinča zasnivao se na dva teškovodna istraživačka reaktora od 10 MW RA i nulte snage RB. Reaktor RA je bio u funkciji od 1962. do 1982. U 2010. godini istrošeno gorivo je poslato u zemlju porekla (Rusija), a reaktoru predstoji faza dekomisije. Tokom operativnog rada reaktora nije bilo akcidentalnih emisija radioaktivnosti u životnu sredinu. U radu su prikazani rezultati procene uticaja na okolinu nuklearnog reaktora RA u Vinči, za pretpostavljenu emisiju radionuklida (literaturni podatak) u granični sloj atmosfere preko ventilacije reaktora. Za procenu je primenjen Gausov pravolinijski model dimne perjanice sa karakteristikama reaktorskog ventilacionog sistema, sa šestogodišnjim nizom časovnih meteoroloških podataka na lokaciji reaktora RA, lokalnom topografijom terena oko reaktora i odgovarajućim doznim faktorima za radionuklide iz korišćenog inventara o emisiji u atmosferu. Na osnovu navedenih pretpostavki o emisiji radionuklida, primenom opisanog difuzionog modela, sa nizom časovnih meteoroločkih podataka, dovoljnim za ovakvu vrstu analiza, u radu je zaključeno da nuklearni reaktor RA u periodu od 1962. do 1982, preko vazduha nije uticao na svoju okolinu iznad propisanih granica.",
publisher = "Savez hemijskih inženjera, Beograd",
journal = "Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly / CICEQ",
title = "Environmental impact assessment of the nuclear reactor in Vinča, based on the data on emission of radioactivity from the literature: A modeling approach, Procena uticaja na okolinu nuklearnog reaktora u Vinči na osnovu podataka o emisiji radioaktivnosti iz literature - modelski pristup",
volume = "21",
number = "1-2",
pages = "189-199",
doi = "10.2298/CICEQ140219022G",
url = "conv_758"
}
Gršić, Z., Pavlović, S., Arbutina, D., Dramlić, S., Dramlić, D., Nikezić, D., Dimović, S., Kaljević, J.,& Milinčić, M.. (2015). Environmental impact assessment of the nuclear reactor in Vinča, based on the data on emission of radioactivity from the literature: A modeling approach. in Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly / CICEQ
Savez hemijskih inženjera, Beograd., 21(1-2), 189-199.
https://doi.org/10.2298/CICEQ140219022G
conv_758
Gršić Z, Pavlović S, Arbutina D, Dramlić S, Dramlić D, Nikezić D, Dimović S, Kaljević J, Milinčić M. Environmental impact assessment of the nuclear reactor in Vinča, based on the data on emission of radioactivity from the literature: A modeling approach. in Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly / CICEQ. 2015;21(1-2):189-199.
doi:10.2298/CICEQ140219022G
conv_758 .
Gršić, Z., Pavlović, S., Arbutina, D., Dramlić, S., Dramlić, D., Nikezić, D., Dimović, S., Kaljević, J., Milinčić, Miroljub, "Environmental impact assessment of the nuclear reactor in Vinča, based on the data on emission of radioactivity from the literature: A modeling approach" in Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly / CICEQ, 21, no. 1-2 (2015):189-199,
https://doi.org/10.2298/CICEQ140219022G .,
conv_758 .

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