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Sundials which dictated hourly system by themselves

Sunčanici koji su sami sobom diktirali časovni sistem

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Tadić, Milutin
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Abstract
The mayor focus in this research is on the manner of determining the time interval on the simply sundials, a typical of the European Middle Ages (ecclesiastical sundials, monastic sundials, missionary sundials). Here are corresponding formula and analysis hourly length during the year at the different geographical latitude: A particular hourly system is defined. One of the oldest preserved Serbian and South Slavic sundials is placed at the Church of the Virgin Mary (fig. 1), the largest and the most important building of Studenica monastery. These sundials are a typical of the European Middle Ages (fig. 2). These sundials weren't constructed exactly in a manner of gnomonic's rules, as well as they didn't indicate hours of the formal temporal hourly system (fig. 5). It's opposite, hourly system doesn't dictate the constructed form of sundials, but the hourly scale dictates hourly system: a visual dictated hourly system. The units of hourly system can be exactly determined (photo 4), and... their length and changes during the year can be analyzed too (photo 5, 6). The sundials in a form of the Studenica's style were found in the area about 30° north geographical latitude, where the disharmony with temporal hourly system is not huge. Later, they were spread by inertia all over the Europe. Going to the north, disharmony with temporal hourly system was becoming more expressive (fig. 7), and numerous variations present result of tendencies to reduce that disharmony. Studenica's style sundials, or hourly system which was dictated by sundials, are a typical characteristic of the European Middle Ages. We can say, approximately, that the end of construction of these sundials, has marked the ending of the Middle ages at the specific area.

Težište rada je na načinu određivanja vremenskih razmaka na jednostavnim sunčanicima tipičnim za evropski Srednji vek (ecclesiastical sundials, monastic sundials, missionary sundials); jedan takav nalazi se u Srbiji, na Bogorodičnoj crkvi manastira Studenice. Dati su odgovarajući obrasci i analizirano trajanje časova tokom godine i na raznim geografskim širinama: definisan je svojevrstan časovni sistem.
Keywords:
gnomonica / sundial / hourly system / Middle Ages / Studenica monastery / gnomonika / sunčanik (sunčani časovnik) / časovni sistem / srednji vek / manastir Studenica
Source:
Flogiston, 2002, 12, 31-41
Publisher:
  • Muzej nauke i tehnike, Beograd

ISSN: 0354-6640

[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_54
URI
https://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/54
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača
Institution/Community
Geografski fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tadić, Milutin
PY  - 2002
UR  - https://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/54
AB  - The mayor focus in this research is on the manner of determining the time interval on the simply sundials, a typical of the European Middle Ages (ecclesiastical sundials, monastic sundials, missionary sundials). Here are corresponding formula and analysis hourly length during the year at the different geographical latitude: A particular hourly system is defined. One of the oldest preserved Serbian and South Slavic sundials is placed at the Church of the Virgin Mary (fig. 1), the largest and the most important building of Studenica monastery. These sundials are a typical of the European Middle Ages (fig. 2). These sundials weren't constructed exactly in a manner of gnomonic's rules, as well as they didn't indicate hours of the formal temporal hourly system (fig. 5). It's opposite, hourly system doesn't dictate the constructed form of sundials, but the hourly scale dictates hourly system: a visual dictated hourly system. The units of hourly system can be exactly determined (photo 4), and their length and changes during the year can be analyzed too (photo 5, 6). The sundials in a form of the Studenica's style were found in the area about 30° north geographical latitude, where the disharmony with temporal hourly system is not huge. Later, they were spread by inertia all over the Europe. Going to the north, disharmony with temporal hourly system was becoming more expressive (fig. 7), and numerous variations present result of tendencies to reduce that disharmony. Studenica's style sundials, or hourly system which was dictated by sundials, are a typical characteristic of the European Middle Ages. We can say, approximately, that the end of construction of these sundials, has marked the ending of the Middle ages at the specific area.
AB  - Težište rada je na načinu određivanja vremenskih razmaka na jednostavnim sunčanicima tipičnim za evropski Srednji vek (ecclesiastical sundials, monastic sundials, missionary sundials); jedan takav nalazi se u Srbiji, na Bogorodičnoj crkvi manastira Studenice. Dati su odgovarajući obrasci i analizirano trajanje časova tokom godine i na raznim geografskim širinama: definisan je svojevrstan časovni sistem.
PB  - Muzej nauke i tehnike, Beograd
T2  - Flogiston
T1  - Sundials which dictated hourly system by themselves
T1  - Sunčanici koji su sami sobom diktirali časovni sistem
IS  - 12
SP  - 31
EP  - 41
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_54
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Tadić, Milutin",
year = "2002",
abstract = "The mayor focus in this research is on the manner of determining the time interval on the simply sundials, a typical of the European Middle Ages (ecclesiastical sundials, monastic sundials, missionary sundials). Here are corresponding formula and analysis hourly length during the year at the different geographical latitude: A particular hourly system is defined. One of the oldest preserved Serbian and South Slavic sundials is placed at the Church of the Virgin Mary (fig. 1), the largest and the most important building of Studenica monastery. These sundials are a typical of the European Middle Ages (fig. 2). These sundials weren't constructed exactly in a manner of gnomonic's rules, as well as they didn't indicate hours of the formal temporal hourly system (fig. 5). It's opposite, hourly system doesn't dictate the constructed form of sundials, but the hourly scale dictates hourly system: a visual dictated hourly system. The units of hourly system can be exactly determined (photo 4), and their length and changes during the year can be analyzed too (photo 5, 6). The sundials in a form of the Studenica's style were found in the area about 30° north geographical latitude, where the disharmony with temporal hourly system is not huge. Later, they were spread by inertia all over the Europe. Going to the north, disharmony with temporal hourly system was becoming more expressive (fig. 7), and numerous variations present result of tendencies to reduce that disharmony. Studenica's style sundials, or hourly system which was dictated by sundials, are a typical characteristic of the European Middle Ages. We can say, approximately, that the end of construction of these sundials, has marked the ending of the Middle ages at the specific area., Težište rada je na načinu određivanja vremenskih razmaka na jednostavnim sunčanicima tipičnim za evropski Srednji vek (ecclesiastical sundials, monastic sundials, missionary sundials); jedan takav nalazi se u Srbiji, na Bogorodičnoj crkvi manastira Studenice. Dati su odgovarajući obrasci i analizirano trajanje časova tokom godine i na raznim geografskim širinama: definisan je svojevrstan časovni sistem.",
publisher = "Muzej nauke i tehnike, Beograd",
journal = "Flogiston",
title = "Sundials which dictated hourly system by themselves, Sunčanici koji su sami sobom diktirali časovni sistem",
number = "12",
pages = "31-41",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_54"
}
Tadić, M.. (2002). Sundials which dictated hourly system by themselves. in Flogiston
Muzej nauke i tehnike, Beograd.(12), 31-41.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_54
Tadić M. Sundials which dictated hourly system by themselves. in Flogiston. 2002;(12):31-41.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_54 .
Tadić, Milutin, "Sundials which dictated hourly system by themselves" in Flogiston, no. 12 (2002):31-41,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_54 .

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