Influence of hydrographical conditions on geographical environment of Pančevački rit before and after the melioration: Example of the geospatial transformation

Abstract

This paper analyzes the hydrographical conditions in the territory of Pančevacki rit before and after hydro melioration works and their impact on the socio-economic complex. After the construction of the embankment near the Danube and Tamiš rivers, the canals, pumping stations, the Pančevo bridge, and roads Belgrade-Zrenjanin, and Belgrade-Pančevo, the cultural landscape was formed in the territory of Belgrade in which changes in the structure and land use occurred, as well as a demographic explosion, industrialization, urbanization of the southern part and suburbanization of the central and northern part of Pančevački rit.

U radu su analizirani hidrografski uslovi na teritoriji Pančevačkog rita, pre i posle hidromelioracionih radova, kao i njihov uticaj na socioekonomski kompleks. Posle izgradnje nasipa pored Dunava i Tamiša, sistema kanala, crpnih stanica, Pančevačkog mosta i puteva Beograd-Zrenjanin i Beograd-Pančevo, nastao je kulturni predeo na teritoriji Beograda u kome je došlo do promena u strukturi i nameni površina, demografske eksplozije, industrijalizacije, urbanizacije (južni deo) i suburbanizacije Pančevačkog rita (centralni i severni deo).