Analysis of the environmental state in the municipality Grocka as a basis of integrated planning protection

Abstract

The structure and use of space of city municipality of Grocka was influenced by its specific position and resources, as well as by development processes that have taken place in recent decades. Apart from the natural, the way of spatial development was significantly influenced by anthropogenic factors, often disturbing the natural conditions and opportunities. In that sense, the analysis of existing environmental state is an important basis of integrated planning of future spatial development of the municipality. Several different sources of environmental pollution are identified in the municipality of Grocka, some of which have 'significant' impacts on closer and wider environment. This paper presents the state of environment in individual elements (air, water and soil), problems of noise, waste and the risk of accidents in the municipality, and finally made valorization of the environment from the pollution level.

Na strukturu i korišćenje prostora gradske opštine Grocka uticao je njen specifičan položaj i resursi, kao i razvojni procesi koji su se odvijali u proteklih nekoliko decenija. Pored prirodnih, na način prostornog razvoja su u znatnoj meri uticali i antropogeni faktori, često narušavajući prirodne uslove i mogućnosti. U tom smislu, analiza postojećeg stanja životne sredine predstavlja značajnu osnovu integralnog planiranja daljeg prostornog razvoja Opštine. Na teritoriji opštine Grocka identifikovano je više različitih izvora zagađenja životne sredine, od kojih neki imaju 'značajnije' uticaje na neposredno, ali i šire, okruženje. U radu je dat prikaz stanja životne sredine po pojedinačnim elementima (vazduh, voda, zemljište), ukazano na problem buke, otpada i rizika od udesa na teritoriji Opštine, i na kraju izvršena valorizacija životne sredine sa aspekta stepena zagađenja.