A possibility of spatial-functional protected natural assets coexistence in the urban landscapes: Belgrade case study

Abstract

In this paper we will analyze specific reconciliation emergency of nature assets protection with a spatial and functional urban landscapes development trend. Due to multifunctional nature of urban landscapes, high level of air, water and land pollution, noise magnitude exalted influence, disarrangement of autochthony communications flows inside major nature complexes, as well as other forms of anthrop pressure on the nature assets, active protection process of such assets and theirs management becomes more and more complex. On the town Belgrade territory it is recorded more than 45 natural objects which are protected by law and are under custody and managemental regime that enable theirs sustainable existence in the dominantly anthropogenic landscape.

U ovom radu biće analizirana potreba specifičnog usklađivanja zaštite prirodnih dobara sa prostornim i funkcionalnim tendencijama razvoja urbanih predela. Zbog multifunkcionalne prirode samog urbanog predela, visokog stepena zagađenosti vazduha, voda i zemljišta, uticaja pojačanog intenziteta buke, poremećenih autohtonih komunikacionih tokova unutar većih prirodnih celina, kao i drugih oblika antropopresije na prirodne vrednosti, proces aktivne zaštite takvih dobara i njihovo upravljanje postaju sve kompleksniji. Na prostoru grada Beograda evidentirano je preko 45 prirodnih objekata koji su zakonom zaštićeni i nalaze se pod starateljstvom i u upravljačkom režimu koji omogućavaju njihovu održivu egzistenciju u dominantno antropogenom predelu.