Analysis of environmental quality on different solutions of Belgrade-Montenegro road

Abstract

Relation between road traffic and environment is multiple and in many cases, subject to different conditions and parameters, it can be described as negative. This especially comes to expression on frequent roads, such as roads from Belgrade to Montenegro. This paper analyzes existing environmental conditions on different routes of Belgrade-Montenegro road trough influences of road traffic to air, water, soil, noise etc. The quantification of emissions of air pollutants and noise were calculated within defined characteristic cross sections for present conditions (year 2004) and modeled for the planned period (2014). The critical points (sections) were defined and proposed adequate mitigation measures.

Uticaj drumskog saobraćaja na životnu sredinu je višestruk i u najvećem broju slučajeva, u zavisnosti od različitih uslova i parametara, može se okarakterisati kao negativan. Ovo posebno dolazi do izražaja na frekventnim putnim pravcima, u koje spadaju i putni pravci od Beograda ka Crnoj Gori. U radu je analizirano postojeće stanje životne sredine na pojedinim varijantama puta Beograd - Crna Gora, preko uticaja saobraćaja na vazduh, vodu, zemljište, buku itd. U okviru karakterističnih tačaka (deonica) sa aspekta životne sredi-ne, izvršena je prvenstveno kvantifikacija postojećeg stanja aerozagađenja i buke (za 2004. godinu), kao i modelovanje prognoziranih vrednosti za period 2014. godine. Izdvojene su kritične tačke (deonice) sa aspekta opterećenosti životne sredine, a zatim i predložene mere zaštite.