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Shaping Sustainable Urban Environments by Addressing the Hydro-Meteorological Factors in Landslide Occurrence: Ciuperca Hill (Oradea, Romania)

Thumbnail
2021
1088.pdf (11.20Mb)
Authors
Morar, Cezar
Lukić, Tin
Basarin, Biljana
Valjarević, Aleksandar
Vujičić, Miroslav D.
Niemets, Lyudmila
Telebienieva, Ievgeniia
Boros, Lajoš
Nagy, Gyula
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Romania is one of the countries severely affected by numerous natural hazards, where landslides constitute a very common geomorphic hazard with strong economic and social impacts. The analyzed area, known as the "Ciuperca Hill", is located in Oradea (NW part of Romania) and it has experienced a number of landsliding events in previous years, which have endangered anthropogenic systems. Our investigation, focused on the main causal factors, determined that landslide events have rather complex components, reflected in the joint climatological characteristics, properties of the geological substrate, and human activity that further contributed to the intensive change of landscape and acceleration of slope instability. Analysis of daily precipitation displays the occurrence and intensive distribution between May and September. Higher values of rainfall erosivity (observed for the 2014-2017 period), are occurring between April and August. Erosivity density follows this pattern and indicates ...high intensity events from April until October. SPI index reveals the greater presence of various wet classes during the investigated period. Geological substrate has been found to be highly susceptible to erosion and landsliding when climatological conditions are suitable. Accelerated urbanization and reduced vegetation cover intensified slope instability. The authors implemented adequate remote-sensing techniques in order to monitor and assess the temporal changes in landslide events at local level. Potential solutions for preventative actions are given in order to introduce and conduct qualitative mitigation strategies for shaping sustainable urban environments. Results from this study could have implications for mitigation strategies at national, regional, county, and municipality levels, providing knowledge for the enhancement of geohazard prevention and appropriate response plans.

Keywords:
geohazard / landslide / slope instability / rainfall erosivity / environmental sustainability / Oradea / Romania
Source:
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021, 18, 9
Publisher:
  • MDPI, Basel
Funding / projects:
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200125 (University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Science) (RS-200125)

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18095022

ISSN: 1661-7827; 1660-4601

PubMed: 34068563

WoS: 000650258100001

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85105499829
[ Google Scholar ]
17
7
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1090
URI
https://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1090
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača
Institution/Community
Geografski fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Morar, Cezar
AU  - Lukić, Tin
AU  - Basarin, Biljana
AU  - Valjarević, Aleksandar
AU  - Vujičić, Miroslav D.
AU  - Niemets, Lyudmila
AU  - Telebienieva, Ievgeniia
AU  - Boros, Lajoš
AU  - Nagy, Gyula
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1090
AB  - Romania is one of the countries severely affected by numerous natural hazards, where landslides constitute a very common geomorphic hazard with strong economic and social impacts. The analyzed area, known as the "Ciuperca Hill", is located in Oradea (NW part of Romania) and it has experienced a number of landsliding events in previous years, which have endangered anthropogenic systems. Our investigation, focused on the main causal factors, determined that landslide events have rather complex components, reflected in the joint climatological characteristics, properties of the geological substrate, and human activity that further contributed to the intensive change of landscape and acceleration of slope instability. Analysis of daily precipitation displays the occurrence and intensive distribution between May and September. Higher values of rainfall erosivity (observed for the 2014-2017 period), are occurring between April and August. Erosivity density follows this pattern and indicates high intensity events from April until October. SPI index reveals the greater presence of various wet classes during the investigated period. Geological substrate has been found to be highly susceptible to erosion and landsliding when climatological conditions are suitable. Accelerated urbanization and reduced vegetation cover intensified slope instability. The authors implemented adequate remote-sensing techniques in order to monitor and assess the temporal changes in landslide events at local level. Potential solutions for preventative actions are given in order to introduce and conduct qualitative mitigation strategies for shaping sustainable urban environments. Results from this study could have implications for mitigation strategies at national, regional, county, and municipality levels, providing knowledge for the enhancement of geohazard prevention and appropriate response plans.
PB  - MDPI, Basel
T2  - International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
T1  - Shaping Sustainable Urban Environments by Addressing the Hydro-Meteorological Factors in Landslide Occurrence: Ciuperca Hill (Oradea, Romania)
VL  - 18
IS  - 9
DO  - 10.3390/ijerph18095022
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1090
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Morar, Cezar and Lukić, Tin and Basarin, Biljana and Valjarević, Aleksandar and Vujičić, Miroslav D. and Niemets, Lyudmila and Telebienieva, Ievgeniia and Boros, Lajoš and Nagy, Gyula",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Romania is one of the countries severely affected by numerous natural hazards, where landslides constitute a very common geomorphic hazard with strong economic and social impacts. The analyzed area, known as the "Ciuperca Hill", is located in Oradea (NW part of Romania) and it has experienced a number of landsliding events in previous years, which have endangered anthropogenic systems. Our investigation, focused on the main causal factors, determined that landslide events have rather complex components, reflected in the joint climatological characteristics, properties of the geological substrate, and human activity that further contributed to the intensive change of landscape and acceleration of slope instability. Analysis of daily precipitation displays the occurrence and intensive distribution between May and September. Higher values of rainfall erosivity (observed for the 2014-2017 period), are occurring between April and August. Erosivity density follows this pattern and indicates high intensity events from April until October. SPI index reveals the greater presence of various wet classes during the investigated period. Geological substrate has been found to be highly susceptible to erosion and landsliding when climatological conditions are suitable. Accelerated urbanization and reduced vegetation cover intensified slope instability. The authors implemented adequate remote-sensing techniques in order to monitor and assess the temporal changes in landslide events at local level. Potential solutions for preventative actions are given in order to introduce and conduct qualitative mitigation strategies for shaping sustainable urban environments. Results from this study could have implications for mitigation strategies at national, regional, county, and municipality levels, providing knowledge for the enhancement of geohazard prevention and appropriate response plans.",
publisher = "MDPI, Basel",
journal = "International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health",
title = "Shaping Sustainable Urban Environments by Addressing the Hydro-Meteorological Factors in Landslide Occurrence: Ciuperca Hill (Oradea, Romania)",
volume = "18",
number = "9",
doi = "10.3390/ijerph18095022",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1090"
}
Morar, C., Lukić, T., Basarin, B., Valjarević, A., Vujičić, M. D., Niemets, L., Telebienieva, I., Boros, L.,& Nagy, G.. (2021). Shaping Sustainable Urban Environments by Addressing the Hydro-Meteorological Factors in Landslide Occurrence: Ciuperca Hill (Oradea, Romania). in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
MDPI, Basel., 18(9).
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18095022
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1090
Morar C, Lukić T, Basarin B, Valjarević A, Vujičić MD, Niemets L, Telebienieva I, Boros L, Nagy G. Shaping Sustainable Urban Environments by Addressing the Hydro-Meteorological Factors in Landslide Occurrence: Ciuperca Hill (Oradea, Romania). in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(9).
doi:10.3390/ijerph18095022
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1090 .
Morar, Cezar, Lukić, Tin, Basarin, Biljana, Valjarević, Aleksandar, Vujičić, Miroslav D., Niemets, Lyudmila, Telebienieva, Ievgeniia, Boros, Lajoš, Nagy, Gyula, "Shaping Sustainable Urban Environments by Addressing the Hydro-Meteorological Factors in Landslide Occurrence: Ciuperca Hill (Oradea, Romania)" in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, no. 9 (2021),
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18095022 .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1090 .

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