Shaping Sustainable Urban Environments by Addressing the Hydro-Meteorological Factors in Landslide Occurrence: Ciuperca Hill (Oradea, Romania)

2021
Authors
Morar, Cezar
Lukić, Tin

Basarin, Biljana
Valjarević, Aleksandar

Vujičić, Miroslav D.

Niemets, Lyudmila
Telebienieva, Ievgeniia
Boros, Lajoš
Nagy, Gyula

Article (Published version)

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Romania is one of the countries severely affected by numerous natural hazards, where landslides constitute a very common geomorphic hazard with strong economic and social impacts. The analyzed area, known as the "Ciuperca Hill", is located in Oradea (NW part of Romania) and it has experienced a number of landsliding events in previous years, which have endangered anthropogenic systems. Our investigation, focused on the main causal factors, determined that landslide events have rather complex components, reflected in the joint climatological characteristics, properties of the geological substrate, and human activity that further contributed to the intensive change of landscape and acceleration of slope instability. Analysis of daily precipitation displays the occurrence and intensive distribution between May and September. Higher values of rainfall erosivity (observed for the 2014-2017 period), are occurring between April and August. Erosivity density follows this pattern and indicates ...high intensity events from April until October. SPI index reveals the greater presence of various wet classes during the investigated period. Geological substrate has been found to be highly susceptible to erosion and landsliding when climatological conditions are suitable. Accelerated urbanization and reduced vegetation cover intensified slope instability. The authors implemented adequate remote-sensing techniques in order to monitor and assess the temporal changes in landslide events at local level. Potential solutions for preventative actions are given in order to introduce and conduct qualitative mitigation strategies for shaping sustainable urban environments. Results from this study could have implications for mitigation strategies at national, regional, county, and municipality levels, providing knowledge for the enhancement of geohazard prevention and appropriate response plans.
Keywords:
geohazard / landslide / slope instability / rainfall erosivity / environmental sustainability / Oradea / RomaniaSource:
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021, 18, 9Publisher:
- MDPI, Basel
Funding / projects:
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18095022
ISSN: 1661-7827; 1660-4601
PubMed: 34068563
WoS: 000650258100001
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85105499829
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Geografski fakultetTY - JOUR AU - Morar, Cezar AU - Lukić, Tin AU - Basarin, Biljana AU - Valjarević, Aleksandar AU - Vujičić, Miroslav D. AU - Niemets, Lyudmila AU - Telebienieva, Ievgeniia AU - Boros, Lajoš AU - Nagy, Gyula PY - 2021 UR - https://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1090 AB - Romania is one of the countries severely affected by numerous natural hazards, where landslides constitute a very common geomorphic hazard with strong economic and social impacts. The analyzed area, known as the "Ciuperca Hill", is located in Oradea (NW part of Romania) and it has experienced a number of landsliding events in previous years, which have endangered anthropogenic systems. Our investigation, focused on the main causal factors, determined that landslide events have rather complex components, reflected in the joint climatological characteristics, properties of the geological substrate, and human activity that further contributed to the intensive change of landscape and acceleration of slope instability. Analysis of daily precipitation displays the occurrence and intensive distribution between May and September. Higher values of rainfall erosivity (observed for the 2014-2017 period), are occurring between April and August. Erosivity density follows this pattern and indicates high intensity events from April until October. SPI index reveals the greater presence of various wet classes during the investigated period. Geological substrate has been found to be highly susceptible to erosion and landsliding when climatological conditions are suitable. Accelerated urbanization and reduced vegetation cover intensified slope instability. The authors implemented adequate remote-sensing techniques in order to monitor and assess the temporal changes in landslide events at local level. Potential solutions for preventative actions are given in order to introduce and conduct qualitative mitigation strategies for shaping sustainable urban environments. Results from this study could have implications for mitigation strategies at national, regional, county, and municipality levels, providing knowledge for the enhancement of geohazard prevention and appropriate response plans. PB - MDPI, Basel T2 - International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health T1 - Shaping Sustainable Urban Environments by Addressing the Hydro-Meteorological Factors in Landslide Occurrence: Ciuperca Hill (Oradea, Romania) VL - 18 IS - 9 DO - 10.3390/ijerph18095022 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1090 ER -
@article{ author = "Morar, Cezar and Lukić, Tin and Basarin, Biljana and Valjarević, Aleksandar and Vujičić, Miroslav D. and Niemets, Lyudmila and Telebienieva, Ievgeniia and Boros, Lajoš and Nagy, Gyula", year = "2021", abstract = "Romania is one of the countries severely affected by numerous natural hazards, where landslides constitute a very common geomorphic hazard with strong economic and social impacts. The analyzed area, known as the "Ciuperca Hill", is located in Oradea (NW part of Romania) and it has experienced a number of landsliding events in previous years, which have endangered anthropogenic systems. Our investigation, focused on the main causal factors, determined that landslide events have rather complex components, reflected in the joint climatological characteristics, properties of the geological substrate, and human activity that further contributed to the intensive change of landscape and acceleration of slope instability. Analysis of daily precipitation displays the occurrence and intensive distribution between May and September. Higher values of rainfall erosivity (observed for the 2014-2017 period), are occurring between April and August. Erosivity density follows this pattern and indicates high intensity events from April until October. SPI index reveals the greater presence of various wet classes during the investigated period. Geological substrate has been found to be highly susceptible to erosion and landsliding when climatological conditions are suitable. Accelerated urbanization and reduced vegetation cover intensified slope instability. The authors implemented adequate remote-sensing techniques in order to monitor and assess the temporal changes in landslide events at local level. Potential solutions for preventative actions are given in order to introduce and conduct qualitative mitigation strategies for shaping sustainable urban environments. Results from this study could have implications for mitigation strategies at national, regional, county, and municipality levels, providing knowledge for the enhancement of geohazard prevention and appropriate response plans.", publisher = "MDPI, Basel", journal = "International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health", title = "Shaping Sustainable Urban Environments by Addressing the Hydro-Meteorological Factors in Landslide Occurrence: Ciuperca Hill (Oradea, Romania)", volume = "18", number = "9", doi = "10.3390/ijerph18095022", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1090" }
Morar, C., Lukić, T., Basarin, B., Valjarević, A., Vujičić, M. D., Niemets, L., Telebienieva, I., Boros, L.,& Nagy, G.. (2021). Shaping Sustainable Urban Environments by Addressing the Hydro-Meteorological Factors in Landslide Occurrence: Ciuperca Hill (Oradea, Romania). in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI, Basel., 18(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18095022 https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1090
Morar C, Lukić T, Basarin B, Valjarević A, Vujičić MD, Niemets L, Telebienieva I, Boros L, Nagy G. Shaping Sustainable Urban Environments by Addressing the Hydro-Meteorological Factors in Landslide Occurrence: Ciuperca Hill (Oradea, Romania). in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(9). doi:10.3390/ijerph18095022 https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1090 .
Morar, Cezar, Lukić, Tin, Basarin, Biljana, Valjarević, Aleksandar, Vujičić, Miroslav D., Niemets, Lyudmila, Telebienieva, Ievgeniia, Boros, Lajoš, Nagy, Gyula, "Shaping Sustainable Urban Environments by Addressing the Hydro-Meteorological Factors in Landslide Occurrence: Ciuperca Hill (Oradea, Romania)" in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, no. 9 (2021), https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18095022 ., https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1090 .