Altitude precipitation gradient in Serbia

Abstract

Using average annual precipitations data for period 1961-90. from all rain gauges in Serbia, southern of Sava and Danube rivers, the map of altitude precipitations gradient is constructed. 59 regions homogeneous for relation X=f(H) are obtained by regression analysis method (two-dimensional type, X precipitation height and H - altitude). Some new method are applied, some limitations are shown, some regularities are found in disposition of precipitation growth and it is indicated on practical application of this method in physico-geographical research.

Koristeći podatke o prosečnim godišnjim padavinama za period 1961-90. sa svih kišomera u Srbiji južno od Save i Dunava, konstruisana je karta visinskih gradijenata padavina. Regresionom analizom (dvodimenzionalni tip X - visina padavina i N - nadmorska visina) formirano je 59 rejona homogenih za odnos X=f(H). Primenjeni su neki novi metodi, pokazana ograničenja uočene pravilnosti u rasporedu prirasta padavina i ukazano na praktičnu primenu ovakvog postupka u fizičko-geografskim istraživanjima.