TY  - THES
AU  - Nikolić, Teodora
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://eteze.bg.ac.rs/application/showtheses?thesesId=8956
UR  - https://fedorabg.bg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:28008/bdef:Content/download
UR  - https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/sr/sr/bib/80982025
UR  - https://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/handle/123456789/21193
UR  - http://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1699
AB  - Основни циљ истраживања је сагледавање савремених процеса регионалног диференцирања и интегрисања насељског система Србије и указивање на изазове будућег просторног развоја. Теоријски фундамент истраживања представљају приступи и концепти засновани на функционално-процесној парадигми. У фокусу истраживања је утицај сниженог демографског потенцијала и процеса деиндустријализације на развој градских и општинских центара и њихове везе са окружењем, односно на капацитет центара да буду носиоци просторног и друштвеног развоја у 21. веку. Анализа је у великој мери заснована на обради анонимизираних микроподатака Пописа становништва и обухвата период од 2002. до 2011. године. Резултати анализе упућују на закључак да су развојне тенденције на почетку 21. века у већој мери биле усмерене ка диференцирању урбаног система на прогресивна и подручја која карактеришу стагнација у развоју и регресија, него ка његовом просторно-функцијском интегрисању. Поларизациони ефекти су били израженији од ефеката ширења развојних утицаја централних насеља, како на интеррегионалном, тако и на интрарегионалном нивоу. Концентрација становништва и економских активности у великој мери је била ограничена на Београд и Нови Сад, и њихово непосредно регионално окружење. Најчешћа су била пресељавања становништва на релацији центар - центар, а развојне диспропорције су условиле редистрибуцију становништва на штету мањих центара и слабије развијених урбаних подручја, а у корист развијенијих центара. Нагло слабљење индустријске функције негативно се одразило на капацитет функције рада већине центара и њихове могућности да подстичу развој свог окружења. Очекује се да ће и у будућности миграциони токови у великој мери бити одраз развоја и редистрибуције економских активности.
AB  - The main goal of the research is to examine regional differentiation and integration of the settlement system in Serbia and to indicate the challenges in future development of these systems. Theoretical background of the research is based on the functional paradigm. In this research particular focus is given on the impact that reduced demographic potential and deindustrialization have on the capacity of the municipal centers to be carriers of spatial and social development in the 21st century. Main input into the analysis are anonymized microdata of the Population Census covering the period from 2002 to 2011. The results suggest that the tendencies of development at the beginning of the 21st century were more directed towards the differentiation of the urban system into progressive areas and areas characterized by stagnation in development and regression than towards its spatial-functional integration. The polarization effects were stronger than the development influences of the central settlements at the interregional and intraregional levels. The concentration of population and economic activities was to a great extent limited to Belgrade and Novi Sad including their regional surroundings. The most frequent were the population relocations from one center to another, and development disproportions caused the redistribution of the population from smaller centers and less developed urban areas to more developed centers. The weakening of the industrial function had a negative impact on the functional capacity of most centers and their ability to stimulate the development of their environment. It is expected that migration flows in the future will predominantly reflect the development and redistribution of economic activities.
PB  - Универзитет у Београду, Географски факултет
T1  - Улога урбаних центара у процесима регионалног диференцирања и интегрисања Србије
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1699
ER  - 

@phdthesis{
author = "Nikolić, Teodora",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Основни циљ истраживања је сагледавање савремених процеса регионалног диференцирања и интегрисања насељског система Србије и указивање на изазове будућег просторног развоја. Теоријски фундамент истраживања представљају приступи и концепти засновани на функционално-процесној парадигми. У фокусу истраживања је утицај сниженог демографског потенцијала и процеса деиндустријализације на развој градских и општинских центара и њихове везе са окружењем, односно на капацитет центара да буду носиоци просторног и друштвеног развоја у 21. веку. Анализа је у великој мери заснована на обради анонимизираних микроподатака Пописа становништва и обухвата период од 2002. до 2011. године. Резултати анализе упућују на закључак да су развојне тенденције на почетку 21. века у већој мери биле усмерене ка диференцирању урбаног система на прогресивна и подручја која карактеришу стагнација у развоју и регресија, него ка његовом просторно-функцијском интегрисању. Поларизациони ефекти су били израженији од ефеката ширења развојних утицаја централних насеља, како на интеррегионалном, тако и на интрарегионалном нивоу. Концентрација становништва и економских активности у великој мери је била ограничена на Београд и Нови Сад, и њихово непосредно регионално окружење. Најчешћа су била пресељавања становништва на релацији центар - центар, а развојне диспропорције су условиле редистрибуцију становништва на штету мањих центара и слабије развијених урбаних подручја, а у корист развијенијих центара. Нагло слабљење индустријске функције негативно се одразило на капацитет функције рада већине центара и њихове могућности да подстичу развој свог окружења. Очекује се да ће и у будућности миграциони токови у великој мери бити одраз развоја и редистрибуције економских активности., The main goal of the research is to examine regional differentiation and integration of the settlement system in Serbia and to indicate the challenges in future development of these systems. Theoretical background of the research is based on the functional paradigm. In this research particular focus is given on the impact that reduced demographic potential and deindustrialization have on the capacity of the municipal centers to be carriers of spatial and social development in the 21st century. Main input into the analysis are anonymized microdata of the Population Census covering the period from 2002 to 2011. The results suggest that the tendencies of development at the beginning of the 21st century were more directed towards the differentiation of the urban system into progressive areas and areas characterized by stagnation in development and regression than towards its spatial-functional integration. The polarization effects were stronger than the development influences of the central settlements at the interregional and intraregional levels. The concentration of population and economic activities was to a great extent limited to Belgrade and Novi Sad including their regional surroundings. The most frequent were the population relocations from one center to another, and development disproportions caused the redistribution of the population from smaller centers and less developed urban areas to more developed centers. The weakening of the industrial function had a negative impact on the functional capacity of most centers and their ability to stimulate the development of their environment. It is expected that migration flows in the future will predominantly reflect the development and redistribution of economic activities.",
publisher = "Универзитет у Београду, Географски факултет",
title = "Улога урбаних центара у процесима регионалног диференцирања и интегрисања Србије",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1699"
}

Nikolić, T.. (2022). Улога урбаних центара у процесима регионалног диференцирања и интегрисања Србије. 
Универзитет у Београду, Географски факултет..
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1699

Nikolić T. Улога урбаних центара у процесима регионалног диференцирања и интегрисања Србије. 2022;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1699 .

Nikolić, Teodora, "Улога урбаних центара у процесима регионалног диференцирања и интегрисања Србије" (2022),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1699 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jeftić, Marija R.
AU  - Šećerov, Velimir
AU  - Nikolić, Teodora
AU  - Dabović, Tijana
AU  - Živanović, Zora
AU  - Đorđević, Dejan S.
PY  - 2022
UR  - http://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1476
AB  - A prerequisite to the development of rural areas is the establishment of a stable ecological, economic and social environment that provides employment for the local population and investments aimed at environmental protection. In modern times, the natural and living environment of rural areas is greatly endangered by the process of urbanization and its attendant effects, which is reflected in particular by changes in the socio-economic status of villages. The paper presents possible ways to revive villages and rural economies in Serbia in line with the concept of sustainable development. Relevant indicators are used to classify urban and rural areas, providing a data base for planners and decision makers when creating future development strategies and other documents, ranging from local communities to entire national territories. Attention is focused on applying the mechanisms of small development nucleuses as potential bases to keep the population in rural areas, with the production of health food, energy from alternative sources, ecologically acceptable waste treatment technology, etc.
PB  - Parlar Scientific Publications
T2  - Fresenius Environmental Bulletin
T1  - The impact of urbanization on rural economy based on sustainable development in Serbia: Case study of the Zlatibor District
VL  - 31
IS  - 3
SP  - 2862
EP  - 2870
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1476
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Jeftić, Marija R. and Šećerov, Velimir and Nikolić, Teodora and Dabović, Tijana and Živanović, Zora and Đorđević, Dejan S.",
year = "2022",
abstract = "A prerequisite to the development of rural areas is the establishment of a stable ecological, economic and social environment that provides employment for the local population and investments aimed at environmental protection. In modern times, the natural and living environment of rural areas is greatly endangered by the process of urbanization and its attendant effects, which is reflected in particular by changes in the socio-economic status of villages. The paper presents possible ways to revive villages and rural economies in Serbia in line with the concept of sustainable development. Relevant indicators are used to classify urban and rural areas, providing a data base for planners and decision makers when creating future development strategies and other documents, ranging from local communities to entire national territories. Attention is focused on applying the mechanisms of small development nucleuses as potential bases to keep the population in rural areas, with the production of health food, energy from alternative sources, ecologically acceptable waste treatment technology, etc.",
publisher = "Parlar Scientific Publications",
journal = "Fresenius Environmental Bulletin",
title = "The impact of urbanization on rural economy based on sustainable development in Serbia: Case study of the Zlatibor District",
volume = "31",
number = "3",
pages = "2862-2870",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1476"
}

Jeftić, M. R., Šećerov, V., Nikolić, T., Dabović, T., Živanović, Z.,& Đorđević, D. S.. (2022). The impact of urbanization on rural economy based on sustainable development in Serbia: Case study of the Zlatibor District. in Fresenius Environmental Bulletin
Parlar Scientific Publications., 31(3), 2862-2870.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1476

Jeftić MR, Šećerov V, Nikolić T, Dabović T, Živanović Z, Đorđević DS. The impact of urbanization on rural economy based on sustainable development in Serbia: Case study of the Zlatibor District. in Fresenius Environmental Bulletin. 2022;31(3):2862-2870.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1476 .

Jeftić, Marija R., Šećerov, Velimir, Nikolić, Teodora, Dabović, Tijana, Živanović, Zora, Đorđević, Dejan S., "The impact of urbanization on rural economy based on sustainable development in Serbia: Case study of the Zlatibor District" in Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 31, no. 3 (2022):2862-2870,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1476 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zivanovic, Zora
AU  - Tosic, Branka
AU  - Nikolic, Teodora
AU  - Samardzic, Ivan
AU  - Dabovic, Tijana
AU  - Jeftic, Marija
PY  - 2021
UR  - http://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1469
AB  - Although present in Serbia, the phenomenon of urban shrinkage has not been identified as a problem by local decision-makers. The purpose of this study is to present this phenomenon and to 
show the causes and consequences of urban shrinkage in Serbia. The analysis covers a recent 
period, 2002-2011, when this process was the most intensive. This study employs the method of 
grouping towns affected by the shrinkage process. The multi-criteria evaluation method was used to determine the types of towns according to the cause of shrinking, the intensity of the shrinkage factors and the character of the process. In the study of urban shrinkage in the territory of Serbia, 
environmental factors were considered as one of the causes. Environmental problems are an important factor of urban shrinkage in the developed world. Nevertheless, in Serbia, the economic causes are so dominant that they overpower major environmental issues as potential factors of the shrinking process. Apart from the key factors in this process in most East European and South-East European countries, urban shrinkage in Serbia has its roots in other factors – namely, the political instability caused by inter-ethnic conflicts in the Western Balkans during the 1990s.
PB  - Parlar Scientific Publications
T2  - Fresenius Environmental Bulletin
T1  - Urban Shrinkage in Serbia: The Domination of Economic over Environmental Causes
VL  - 30
IS  - 12
SP  - 13437
EP  - 13452
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1469
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Zivanovic, Zora and Tosic, Branka and Nikolic, Teodora and Samardzic, Ivan and Dabovic, Tijana and Jeftic, Marija",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Although present in Serbia, the phenomenon of urban shrinkage has not been identified as a problem by local decision-makers. The purpose of this study is to present this phenomenon and to 
show the causes and consequences of urban shrinkage in Serbia. The analysis covers a recent 
period, 2002-2011, when this process was the most intensive. This study employs the method of 
grouping towns affected by the shrinkage process. The multi-criteria evaluation method was used to determine the types of towns according to the cause of shrinking, the intensity of the shrinkage factors and the character of the process. In the study of urban shrinkage in the territory of Serbia, 
environmental factors were considered as one of the causes. Environmental problems are an important factor of urban shrinkage in the developed world. Nevertheless, in Serbia, the economic causes are so dominant that they overpower major environmental issues as potential factors of the shrinking process. Apart from the key factors in this process in most East European and South-East European countries, urban shrinkage in Serbia has its roots in other factors – namely, the political instability caused by inter-ethnic conflicts in the Western Balkans during the 1990s.",
publisher = "Parlar Scientific Publications",
journal = "Fresenius Environmental Bulletin",
title = "Urban Shrinkage in Serbia: The Domination of Economic over Environmental Causes",
volume = "30",
number = "12",
pages = "13437-13452",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1469"
}

Zivanovic, Z., Tosic, B., Nikolic, T., Samardzic, I., Dabovic, T.,& Jeftic, M.. (2021). Urban Shrinkage in Serbia: The Domination of Economic over Environmental Causes. in Fresenius Environmental Bulletin
Parlar Scientific Publications., 30(12), 13437-13452.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1469

Zivanovic Z, Tosic B, Nikolic T, Samardzic I, Dabovic T, Jeftic M. Urban Shrinkage in Serbia: The Domination of Economic over Environmental Causes. in Fresenius Environmental Bulletin. 2021;30(12):13437-13452.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1469 .

Zivanovic, Zora, Tosic, Branka, Nikolic, Teodora, Samardzic, Ivan, Dabovic, Tijana, Jeftic, Marija, "Urban Shrinkage in Serbia: The Domination of Economic over Environmental Causes" in Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 30, no. 12 (2021):13437-13452,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1469 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Živanović, Zora
AU  - Tošić, Branka
AU  - Nikolić, Teodora
PY  - 2021
UR  - http://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1155
AB  - The goal of the paper is to examine the hypothesis whereby a higher level of diversification
in the structure of activities of a certain settlement indicates a higher level of its economic
development. The absolute predominance of employment in the tertiary-quaternary sector
in the total employment in Serbia’s municipal centres has been brought in correlation
with their level of economic development. The nature of this interdependence has been the
subject of a detailed analysis in this paper. Using the methods elaborated for the needs of
this research, conclusions have been drawn indicating the emergence of a large number of
centres where the quantitative prevalence of the tertiary-quaternary sector, along with the
distinct incidence of employment in public services, is not accompanied by corresponding
qualitative and quantitative changes that would result in a higher level of economic
development. Insufficiently developed centres have been identified in order to facilitate
decision makers to take proper and timely actions and enable relevant institutions and
organisations to apply adequate measures to support balanced economic development.
PB  - Vienna : Osterr Geograph Gesellschaft (Austrian Geographical Society)
T2  - Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft
T1  - The Interdependence Between Activity Structure and Level of Economic Development – Case Study of Serbia
VL  - 163
SP  - 281
EP  - 300
DO  - 10.1553/moegg163s281
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Živanović, Zora and Tošić, Branka and Nikolić, Teodora",
year = "2021",
abstract = "The goal of the paper is to examine the hypothesis whereby a higher level of diversification
in the structure of activities of a certain settlement indicates a higher level of its economic
development. The absolute predominance of employment in the tertiary-quaternary sector
in the total employment in Serbia’s municipal centres has been brought in correlation
with their level of economic development. The nature of this interdependence has been the
subject of a detailed analysis in this paper. Using the methods elaborated for the needs of
this research, conclusions have been drawn indicating the emergence of a large number of
centres where the quantitative prevalence of the tertiary-quaternary sector, along with the
distinct incidence of employment in public services, is not accompanied by corresponding
qualitative and quantitative changes that would result in a higher level of economic
development. Insufficiently developed centres have been identified in order to facilitate
decision makers to take proper and timely actions and enable relevant institutions and
organisations to apply adequate measures to support balanced economic development.",
publisher = "Vienna : Osterr Geograph Gesellschaft (Austrian Geographical Society)",
journal = "Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft",
title = "The Interdependence Between Activity Structure and Level of Economic Development – Case Study of Serbia",
volume = "163",
pages = "281-300",
doi = "10.1553/moegg163s281"
}

Živanović, Z., Tošić, B.,& Nikolić, T.. (2021). The Interdependence Between Activity Structure and Level of Economic Development – Case Study of Serbia. in Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft
Vienna : Osterr Geograph Gesellschaft (Austrian Geographical Society)., 163, 281-300.
https://doi.org/10.1553/moegg163s281

Živanović Z, Tošić B, Nikolić T. The Interdependence Between Activity Structure and Level of Economic Development – Case Study of Serbia. in Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. 2021;163:281-300.
doi:10.1553/moegg163s281 .

Živanović, Zora, Tošić, Branka, Nikolić, Teodora, "The Interdependence Between Activity Structure and Level of Economic Development – Case Study of Serbia" in Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft, 163 (2021):281-300,
https://doi.org/10.1553/moegg163s281 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Živanović, Zora
AU  - Tošić, Branka
AU  - Nikolić, Teodora
AU  - Gatarić, Dragica
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/991
AB  - This paper analyzes the basic characteristics of Serbia's urban system after World War II. The term urban system is largely determined by the use and functioning of the space in which it exists. We used the methods common in urban geography, notably the Rank-Size Rule and the Law of the Primate City with the aim of identifying the basic regularities, as the first step in an in-depth study of an under-researched topic. The research seeks to contribute to explaining the causes of the previous and current situation in the national settlement network, as a prerequisite for planning the future organization of the settlement network. Our study, conducted in Serbia, finds polarization apparent in the prominent domination of the capital city in terms of population, and this is a key feature of Serbia's urban system. The current situation is the result of an intensive process of urbanization, but also of the establishment of new administrative boundaries after the disintegration of Yugoslavia. The study also seeks to suggest the most appropriate development model for Serbia's urban system that could help overcome the extreme population concentration in Belgrade and create a basis for organizing an optimal system of centers. Keeping in mind that uneven regional development is determined by the features of the urban system, polycentric development is a common model for overcoming extreme polarization on a global level.
PB  - Basel : MDPI
T2  - Sustainability
T1  - Urban System in Serbia-The Factor in the Planning of Balanced Regional Development
VL  - 11
IS  - 15
DO  - 10.3390/su11154168
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_991
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Živanović, Zora and Tošić, Branka and Nikolić, Teodora and Gatarić, Dragica",
year = "2019",
abstract = "This paper analyzes the basic characteristics of Serbia's urban system after World War II. The term urban system is largely determined by the use and functioning of the space in which it exists. We used the methods common in urban geography, notably the Rank-Size Rule and the Law of the Primate City with the aim of identifying the basic regularities, as the first step in an in-depth study of an under-researched topic. The research seeks to contribute to explaining the causes of the previous and current situation in the national settlement network, as a prerequisite for planning the future organization of the settlement network. Our study, conducted in Serbia, finds polarization apparent in the prominent domination of the capital city in terms of population, and this is a key feature of Serbia's urban system. The current situation is the result of an intensive process of urbanization, but also of the establishment of new administrative boundaries after the disintegration of Yugoslavia. The study also seeks to suggest the most appropriate development model for Serbia's urban system that could help overcome the extreme population concentration in Belgrade and create a basis for organizing an optimal system of centers. Keeping in mind that uneven regional development is determined by the features of the urban system, polycentric development is a common model for overcoming extreme polarization on a global level.",
publisher = "Basel : MDPI",
journal = "Sustainability",
title = "Urban System in Serbia-The Factor in the Planning of Balanced Regional Development",
volume = "11",
number = "15",
doi = "10.3390/su11154168",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_991"
}

Živanović, Z., Tošić, B., Nikolić, T.,& Gatarić, D.. (2019). Urban System in Serbia-The Factor in the Planning of Balanced Regional Development. in Sustainability
Basel : MDPI., 11(15).
https://doi.org/10.3390/su11154168
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_991

Živanović Z, Tošić B, Nikolić T, Gatarić D. Urban System in Serbia-The Factor in the Planning of Balanced Regional Development. in Sustainability. 2019;11(15).
doi:10.3390/su11154168
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_991 .

Živanović, Zora, Tošić, Branka, Nikolić, Teodora, Gatarić, Dragica, "Urban System in Serbia-The Factor in the Planning of Balanced Regional Development" in Sustainability, 11, no. 15 (2019),
https://doi.org/10.3390/su11154168 .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_991 .

TY  - CHAP
AU  - Jeftić, Marija R.
AU  - Tošić, Dragutin
AU  - Nikolić, Teodora
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/960
AB  - In European documents, practice and policies of regional and spatial development, functional urban regions (FURs) are recognized as the regions with one or more urban settlements and their in (direct) impact zone(s). The historical connection of the city and its surroundings, as well as the contemporary trends in networking of cities and their hinterland, imply the issues of better modalities for the establishment of such FURs that would be economically more productive, socially inclusive and more environmentally sustainable. The concept of urban governance, along with supporting segments, is proposed as the model for future planning of resistant FURs. It was considered what cities and their functional areas should take in order to prospectively enable an establishing the sustainable spatial and regional development of the Republic of Serbia. The paper tries to answer how much are FURs adjustable, what is their “threshold” of vulnerability, to which they can face the side effects of climate change.
PB  - Springer
T2  - Climate Change Management
T1  - Resilient Functional Urban Regions: Spatial Planning in the Light of Climate Change
SP  - 113
EP  - 126
DO  - 10.1007/978-3-030-03383-5_8
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_960
ER  - 

@inbook{
author = "Jeftić, Marija R. and Tošić, Dragutin and Nikolić, Teodora",
year = "2019",
abstract = "In European documents, practice and policies of regional and spatial development, functional urban regions (FURs) are recognized as the regions with one or more urban settlements and their in (direct) impact zone(s). The historical connection of the city and its surroundings, as well as the contemporary trends in networking of cities and their hinterland, imply the issues of better modalities for the establishment of such FURs that would be economically more productive, socially inclusive and more environmentally sustainable. The concept of urban governance, along with supporting segments, is proposed as the model for future planning of resistant FURs. It was considered what cities and their functional areas should take in order to prospectively enable an establishing the sustainable spatial and regional development of the Republic of Serbia. The paper tries to answer how much are FURs adjustable, what is their “threshold” of vulnerability, to which they can face the side effects of climate change.",
publisher = "Springer",
journal = "Climate Change Management",
booktitle = "Resilient Functional Urban Regions: Spatial Planning in the Light of Climate Change",
pages = "113-126",
doi = "10.1007/978-3-030-03383-5_8",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_960"
}

Jeftić, M. R., Tošić, D.,& Nikolić, T.. (2019). Resilient Functional Urban Regions: Spatial Planning in the Light of Climate Change. in Climate Change Management
Springer., 113-126.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03383-5_8
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_960

Jeftić MR, Tošić D, Nikolić T. Resilient Functional Urban Regions: Spatial Planning in the Light of Climate Change. in Climate Change Management. 2019;:113-126.
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-03383-5_8
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_960 .

Jeftić, Marija R., Tošić, Dragutin, Nikolić, Teodora, "Resilient Functional Urban Regions: Spatial Planning in the Light of Climate Change" in Climate Change Management (2019):113-126,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03383-5_8 .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_960 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Nikolić, Teodora
AU  - Petrić, Jasna
AU  - Bajić, Tanja
PY  - 2017
UR  - http://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1463
AB  - Belgrade urban region, as complex and dynamic system of settlements, is the space of the
largest population and functions concentration on the territory of the Republic of Serbia. The
starting point of this paper is the importance of this region for the development and integration
of Serbian territory, as well as for Serbia's integration into the wider regional surroundings.
Spatial expansion of urban areas and the population concentration within this
region imposes an important issue of direction and consequences of its recent and future
development. In order to observe contemporary development trends in Belgrade urban region
relevant demographic and spatial indicators are taken into consideration in the period from
1990 to 2012. Research is focused on the impact of population dynamics, i.e. natural
movement of population and migrations, on the expansion of built-up areas and changes in
the urban form. The intention of the research is also to examine potential correlation between
population dynamics and expansion of built-up areas on the one hand and settlements position
and intensity of its functional relations with urban core on the other hand, in order to identify
possible directions of planning interventions towards achieving more sustainable urban
development in the future.
PB  - Thessaly : University of Thessaly - The Department of Planning and Regional Development
PB  - The Greek Ministry of Tourism
C3  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Changing Cities III: Spatial, Design, Landscape & Socio-Economic dimensions
T1  - Impact of population dynamics on spatial development of Belgrade urban region
SP  - 861
EP  - 871
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1463
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Nikolić, Teodora and Petrić, Jasna and Bajić, Tanja",
year = "2017",
abstract = "Belgrade urban region, as complex and dynamic system of settlements, is the space of the
largest population and functions concentration on the territory of the Republic of Serbia. The
starting point of this paper is the importance of this region for the development and integration
of Serbian territory, as well as for Serbia's integration into the wider regional surroundings.
Spatial expansion of urban areas and the population concentration within this
region imposes an important issue of direction and consequences of its recent and future
development. In order to observe contemporary development trends in Belgrade urban region
relevant demographic and spatial indicators are taken into consideration in the period from
1990 to 2012. Research is focused on the impact of population dynamics, i.e. natural
movement of population and migrations, on the expansion of built-up areas and changes in
the urban form. The intention of the research is also to examine potential correlation between
population dynamics and expansion of built-up areas on the one hand and settlements position
and intensity of its functional relations with urban core on the other hand, in order to identify
possible directions of planning interventions towards achieving more sustainable urban
development in the future.",
publisher = "Thessaly : University of Thessaly - The Department of Planning and Regional Development, The Greek Ministry of Tourism",
journal = "Proceedings of the International Conference on Changing Cities III: Spatial, Design, Landscape & Socio-Economic dimensions",
title = "Impact of population dynamics on spatial development of Belgrade urban region",
pages = "861-871",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1463"
}

Nikolić, T., Petrić, J.,& Bajić, T.. (2017). Impact of population dynamics on spatial development of Belgrade urban region. in Proceedings of the International Conference on Changing Cities III: Spatial, Design, Landscape & Socio-Economic dimensions
Thessaly : University of Thessaly - The Department of Planning and Regional Development., 861-871.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1463

Nikolić T, Petrić J, Bajić T. Impact of population dynamics on spatial development of Belgrade urban region. in Proceedings of the International Conference on Changing Cities III: Spatial, Design, Landscape & Socio-Economic dimensions. 2017;:861-871.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1463 .

Nikolić, Teodora, Petrić, Jasna, Bajić, Tanja, "Impact of population dynamics on spatial development of Belgrade urban region" in Proceedings of the International Conference on Changing Cities III: Spatial, Design, Landscape & Socio-Economic dimensions (2017):861-871,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1463 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tošić, Branka
AU  - Živanović, Zora
AU  - Nikolić, Teodora
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/855
AB  - The aim of this paper is to analyze and assess direction and intensity of changes in structure of activities in urban settlements in Serbia with more than 20,000 inhabitants, to determine the tendencies of that process, as well as the moment or the period of achieving their equilibrium structure of development activities. In addition, this paper defines the regularities of functional urban areas changes depending on their demographic size, on one hand, and depending on the period of exercising their convergent - uniform structure, on the other hand. Results of the analysis were used for testing the hypotheses put forward in the context of previous research related to the period of most intense industrialization - 60s and 70s of the last century. While in this paper, for comparison, that period of time was covered, the focus of the research refers to the period 1981-2011.
PB  - Beograd : Univerzitet u Beogradu - Geografski fakultet
T2  - Zbornik radova - Geografski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu
T1  - Function equilibrium in the medium and large urban settlements of Serbia
IS  - 65-1
SP  - 73
EP  - 92
DO  - 10.5937/zrgfub1765073T
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_855
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Tošić, Branka and Živanović, Zora and Nikolić, Teodora",
year = "2017",
abstract = "The aim of this paper is to analyze and assess direction and intensity of changes in structure of activities in urban settlements in Serbia with more than 20,000 inhabitants, to determine the tendencies of that process, as well as the moment or the period of achieving their equilibrium structure of development activities. In addition, this paper defines the regularities of functional urban areas changes depending on their demographic size, on one hand, and depending on the period of exercising their convergent - uniform structure, on the other hand. Results of the analysis were used for testing the hypotheses put forward in the context of previous research related to the period of most intense industrialization - 60s and 70s of the last century. While in this paper, for comparison, that period of time was covered, the focus of the research refers to the period 1981-2011.",
publisher = "Beograd : Univerzitet u Beogradu - Geografski fakultet",
journal = "Zbornik radova - Geografski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu",
title = "Function equilibrium in the medium and large urban settlements of Serbia",
number = "65-1",
pages = "73-92",
doi = "10.5937/zrgfub1765073T",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_855"
}

Tošić, B., Živanović, Z.,& Nikolić, T.. (2017). Function equilibrium in the medium and large urban settlements of Serbia. in Zbornik radova - Geografski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu
Beograd : Univerzitet u Beogradu - Geografski fakultet.(65-1), 73-92.
https://doi.org/10.5937/zrgfub1765073T
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_855

Tošić B, Živanović Z, Nikolić T. Function equilibrium in the medium and large urban settlements of Serbia. in Zbornik radova - Geografski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu. 2017;(65-1):73-92.
doi:10.5937/zrgfub1765073T
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_855 .

Tošić, Branka, Živanović, Zora, Nikolić, Teodora, "Function equilibrium in the medium and large urban settlements of Serbia" in Zbornik radova - Geografski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, no. 65-1 (2017):73-92,
https://doi.org/10.5937/zrgfub1765073T .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_855 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bajić, Tanja
AU  - Petrić, Jasna
AU  - Nikolić, Teodora
PY  - 2016
UR  - https://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/758
AB  - Informal development is a specific form of urban sprawl and one of the main challenges for the sustainable development of major cities in Serbia. In this paper we examine this phenomenon with regard to the influence of spatial and urban vulnerabilities of the informal settlements on the housing and environmental deprivation, especially in the context of inhabitants' vulnerability to fuel poverty. The empirical research was carried out on the example of Belgrade's suburban settlement kaluderica. The statistical analysis of the results has shown that the observed energy characteristics of housing have no relevant influence on households' financial burden of energy expenditure, but that they considerably influence households' perception on thermal comfort. The relation between a limited access to public services and the lack of amenities in the settlement and noted high household expenditure on transport has proved to be a particularly important indicator. Based on the perception on overall life commodities, a poor quality of the environment has been recognized as a key factor of deprivation related to housing.
PB  - Beograd : Institut za arhitekturu i urbanizam Srbije
T2  - Spatium
T1  - Fuel poverty and perception on housing and environmental quality in Belgrade's informal settlement Kaluderica
VL  - 1
IS  - 35
SP  - 1
EP  - 9
DO  - 10.2298/SPAT1635001B
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_758
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Bajić, Tanja and Petrić, Jasna and Nikolić, Teodora",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Informal development is a specific form of urban sprawl and one of the main challenges for the sustainable development of major cities in Serbia. In this paper we examine this phenomenon with regard to the influence of spatial and urban vulnerabilities of the informal settlements on the housing and environmental deprivation, especially in the context of inhabitants' vulnerability to fuel poverty. The empirical research was carried out on the example of Belgrade's suburban settlement kaluderica. The statistical analysis of the results has shown that the observed energy characteristics of housing have no relevant influence on households' financial burden of energy expenditure, but that they considerably influence households' perception on thermal comfort. The relation between a limited access to public services and the lack of amenities in the settlement and noted high household expenditure on transport has proved to be a particularly important indicator. Based on the perception on overall life commodities, a poor quality of the environment has been recognized as a key factor of deprivation related to housing.",
publisher = "Beograd : Institut za arhitekturu i urbanizam Srbije",
journal = "Spatium",
title = "Fuel poverty and perception on housing and environmental quality in Belgrade's informal settlement Kaluderica",
volume = "1",
number = "35",
pages = "1-9",
doi = "10.2298/SPAT1635001B",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_758"
}

Bajić, T., Petrić, J.,& Nikolić, T.. (2016). Fuel poverty and perception on housing and environmental quality in Belgrade's informal settlement Kaluderica. in Spatium
Beograd : Institut za arhitekturu i urbanizam Srbije., 1(35), 1-9.
https://doi.org/10.2298/SPAT1635001B
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_758

Bajić T, Petrić J, Nikolić T. Fuel poverty and perception on housing and environmental quality in Belgrade's informal settlement Kaluderica. in Spatium. 2016;1(35):1-9.
doi:10.2298/SPAT1635001B
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_758 .

Bajić, Tanja, Petrić, Jasna, Nikolić, Teodora, "Fuel poverty and perception on housing and environmental quality in Belgrade's informal settlement Kaluderica" in Spatium, 1, no. 35 (2016):1-9,
https://doi.org/10.2298/SPAT1635001B .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_758 .

TY  - CHAP
AU  - Petrić, Jasna
AU  - Nikolić, Teodora
PY  - 2014
UR  - http://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1477
AB  - U urbanom sistemu Srbije, Beograd, tj. njegovo metropolsko područje, zauzima posebno mesto. Novija istraživanja koja se odnose na urbanu formu, ali i na urbani razvoj metropolskog područja grada, uporedo sa uvažavanjem koncepta održivog urbanog razvoja, uvode i teoriju urbane fleksibilnosti/“gipkosti“. Fokusirajući se na urbanu formu grada i prostorne obrasce razvoja u okviru šireg područja grada Beograda, u radu su kritički razmatrane teorije kompaktnosti, nekontrolisanog/neplanskog širenja grada i urbane „fleksibilnosti“. U sprezi sa analizom procesa transformisanja urbane matrice, analizirana je društvena dinamika (demografske promene, disbalans centra i periferije i dr.) u tranzicionom periodu. Osnovni nalazi ukazuju na rast kao i na kompaktizaciju Urbane morfološke zone beogradskog metropolskog područja, koja je determinisana za potrebe ovog istraživanja. Sa aspekta „fleksibilnosti“ urbane forme Beograda, ukazuje se na potrebu istraživanja unutrašnjeg razvoja Urbane morfološke zone, naročito u pogledu njenog „implozivnog nekontrolisanog širenja“.
PB  - Beograd: Institut za arhitekturu i urbanizam Srbije
T2  - Obnova strateškog prostornog mišljenja, istraživanja i upravljanja u Srbiji. Knj. 2
T1  - Razvoj urbane matrice Beograda : kompaktnost, nekontrolisano širenje i "fleksibilnost"
SP  - 171
EP  - 194
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1477
ER  - 

@inbook{
author = "Petrić, Jasna and Nikolić, Teodora",
year = "2014",
abstract = "U urbanom sistemu Srbije, Beograd, tj. njegovo metropolsko područje, zauzima posebno mesto. Novija istraživanja koja se odnose na urbanu formu, ali i na urbani razvoj metropolskog područja grada, uporedo sa uvažavanjem koncepta održivog urbanog razvoja, uvode i teoriju urbane fleksibilnosti/“gipkosti“. Fokusirajući se na urbanu formu grada i prostorne obrasce razvoja u okviru šireg područja grada Beograda, u radu su kritički razmatrane teorije kompaktnosti, nekontrolisanog/neplanskog širenja grada i urbane „fleksibilnosti“. U sprezi sa analizom procesa transformisanja urbane matrice, analizirana je društvena dinamika (demografske promene, disbalans centra i periferije i dr.) u tranzicionom periodu. Osnovni nalazi ukazuju na rast kao i na kompaktizaciju Urbane morfološke zone beogradskog metropolskog područja, koja je determinisana za potrebe ovog istraživanja. Sa aspekta „fleksibilnosti“ urbane forme Beograda, ukazuje se na potrebu istraživanja unutrašnjeg razvoja Urbane morfološke zone, naročito u pogledu njenog „implozivnog nekontrolisanog širenja“.",
publisher = "Beograd: Institut za arhitekturu i urbanizam Srbije",
journal = "Obnova strateškog prostornog mišljenja, istraživanja i upravljanja u Srbiji. Knj. 2",
booktitle = "Razvoj urbane matrice Beograda : kompaktnost, nekontrolisano širenje i "fleksibilnost"",
pages = "171-194",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1477"
}

Petrić, J.,& Nikolić, T.. (2014). Razvoj urbane matrice Beograda : kompaktnost, nekontrolisano širenje i "fleksibilnost". in Obnova strateškog prostornog mišljenja, istraživanja i upravljanja u Srbiji. Knj. 2
Beograd: Institut za arhitekturu i urbanizam Srbije., 171-194.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1477

Petrić J, Nikolić T. Razvoj urbane matrice Beograda : kompaktnost, nekontrolisano širenje i "fleksibilnost". in Obnova strateškog prostornog mišljenja, istraživanja i upravljanja u Srbiji. Knj. 2. 2014;:171-194.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1477 .

Petrić, Jasna, Nikolić, Teodora, "Razvoj urbane matrice Beograda : kompaktnost, nekontrolisano širenje i "fleksibilnost"" in Obnova strateškog prostornog mišljenja, istraživanja i upravljanja u Srbiji. Knj. 2 (2014):171-194,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_1477 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nikolić, Teodora
PY  - 2013
UR  - http://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1495
AB  - The balanced and sustainable development of the functional area of Čačak is a precondition for greater integration of geospace. Based on the fact that settlements are the most striking elements of the cultural landscape and they are the holders of the functional organization and spatial transformation of geospace, there will be a special emphasis placed on the networking of these settlements and the analysis of its determinants. Both demographic and socioeconomic indicators were analyzed in order to determine the dominant spatial and functional processes occurring in the area that relate to the development of the municipality. Emphasis is placed on the changes in the type of population movement, functional transformation of the settlements, and changes in the level of social geographic transformation of settlements. Analysis of the demographic and socio-economic indicators showed that the settlement network of Čačak is, to a large extent, incoherent. Socio-geographic and functional transformation of settlements is articulated and directed entirely from the municipal center, and consequently the most affected settlements of periurban zone of Čačak and settlements along major roads. Adjusting to the modern development processes requires new spatial-functional relations at the municipality level in order to strengthen territorial cohesion and equal conditions of life.
AB  - Равномеран, уравнотежен и одржив развој града Чачка и његовог функционалног подручја је предуслов јаче интеграције геопростора. Полазећи од чињенице да су насеља носиоци функционалне организације и жаришта преображаја геопростора, посебан нагласак је стављен на њихову мрежу и анализу њених детерминанти. У циљу одређивања доминантних просторно-функцијских процеса и односа у Граду анализирани су демографски и социоекономски показатељи. Акценат је стављен на функционалну трансформацију насеља, на промене у типу кретања становништва и на промене у степену социогеографске трансформације насеља. Анализом је утврђено да је мрежа насеља града Чачка у великој мери некохерентна. Социогеографска и функционална трансформација насеља артикулисана је и усмеравана искључиво из градског центра, па је, последично, највише захватила насеља периубраног прстена Чачка и насеља дуж важнијих саобраћајница. Прилагођавање савременим развојним токовима захтева успостављање нових просторно-функционалних односа на нивоу Града ради јачања територијалне кохезије и уједначавања услова живота.
PB  - Beograd : Srpsko geografsko društvo
T2  - Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva
T1  - Spatial organization of the settlement network of the municipality of Čačak and tendencies of its development
T1  - Просторна организација мреже насеља града Чачка и тенденције у развоју
VL  - 93
IS  - 2
SP  - 113
EP  - 130
DO  - 10.2298/GSGD1302113N
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Nikolić, Teodora",
year = "2013",
abstract = "The balanced and sustainable development of the functional area of Čačak is a precondition for greater integration of geospace. Based on the fact that settlements are the most striking elements of the cultural landscape and they are the holders of the functional organization and spatial transformation of geospace, there will be a special emphasis placed on the networking of these settlements and the analysis of its determinants. Both demographic and socioeconomic indicators were analyzed in order to determine the dominant spatial and functional processes occurring in the area that relate to the development of the municipality. Emphasis is placed on the changes in the type of population movement, functional transformation of the settlements, and changes in the level of social geographic transformation of settlements. Analysis of the demographic and socio-economic indicators showed that the settlement network of Čačak is, to a large extent, incoherent. Socio-geographic and functional transformation of settlements is articulated and directed entirely from the municipal center, and consequently the most affected settlements of periurban zone of Čačak and settlements along major roads. Adjusting to the modern development processes requires new spatial-functional relations at the municipality level in order to strengthen territorial cohesion and equal conditions of life., Равномеран, уравнотежен и одржив развој града Чачка и његовог функционалног подручја је предуслов јаче интеграције геопростора. Полазећи од чињенице да су насеља носиоци функционалне организације и жаришта преображаја геопростора, посебан нагласак је стављен на њихову мрежу и анализу њених детерминанти. У циљу одређивања доминантних просторно-функцијских процеса и односа у Граду анализирани су демографски и социоекономски показатељи. Акценат је стављен на функционалну трансформацију насеља, на промене у типу кретања становништва и на промене у степену социогеографске трансформације насеља. Анализом је утврђено да је мрежа насеља града Чачка у великој мери некохерентна. Социогеографска и функционална трансформација насеља артикулисана је и усмеравана искључиво из градског центра, па је, последично, највише захватила насеља периубраног прстена Чачка и насеља дуж важнијих саобраћајница. Прилагођавање савременим развојним токовима захтева успостављање нових просторно-функционалних односа на нивоу Града ради јачања територијалне кохезије и уједначавања услова живота.",
publisher = "Beograd : Srpsko geografsko društvo",
journal = "Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva",
title = "Spatial organization of the settlement network of the municipality of Čačak and tendencies of its development, Просторна организација мреже насеља града Чачка и тенденције у развоју",
volume = "93",
number = "2",
pages = "113-130",
doi = "10.2298/GSGD1302113N"
}

Nikolić, T.. (2013). Spatial organization of the settlement network of the municipality of Čačak and tendencies of its development. in Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva
Beograd : Srpsko geografsko društvo., 93(2), 113-130.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GSGD1302113N

Nikolić T. Spatial organization of the settlement network of the municipality of Čačak and tendencies of its development. in Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva. 2013;93(2):113-130.
doi:10.2298/GSGD1302113N .

Nikolić, Teodora, "Spatial organization of the settlement network of the municipality of Čačak and tendencies of its development" in Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva, 93, no. 2 (2013):113-130,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GSGD1302113N . .