TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tabaković-Tošić, Mara
AU  - Georgiev, Georgi
AU  - Mirchev, Plamen
AU  - Tosić, Dragutin
AU  - Golubović-Ćurguz, Vesna
PY  - 2013
UR  - https://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/588
AB  - The gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar L., after an unusually long latency period (30 years), has demonstrated all the characteristics of an outbreak in the forests of central Serbia three times since 1994. During the first outbreak (1994-1998), 24.8% of the broadleaf forests were endangered by the gypsy moth, during the second one (2002-2005), 18.8% of the broadleaf forests were endangered, and during the third one, which still ongoing, 2% of the broadleaf forests were endangeted. The average number of eggs in an egg mass ranged from 191.7 to 654.1. The percentage of vital and parasitized eggs in the total number of eggs ranged on average from 79.2 to 98.7 and from 0.5 to 20.0 respectively. During the observed period, in the gypsy moth populations, the activity of 56 natural enemies of this insect - 19 predators, 28 parasites, 7 parasites or saprophages and 2 pathogens - was reported. A higher mortality rate of the older gypsy moth larval instars was reported in the forest complexes of Belgrade and Valjevo region, in the culmination phase of the new outbreak. By field and laboratory studies of the causes of their death, the presence of conidia and resting spores of the entomopathogenic fungus Entomophaga maimaiga was reported in dead caterpillars. During every year of an outbreak, the gypsy moth was suppressed in the egg stage, and in the larval stage during the culmination phases.
PB  - Inst Zoology, Bas
T2  - Acta Zoologica Bulgarica
T1  - Gypsy Moth in Central Serbia Over the Previous Fifty Years
VL  - 65
IS  - 2
SP  - 165
EP  - 171
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_588
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Tabaković-Tošić, Mara and Georgiev, Georgi and Mirchev, Plamen and Tosić, Dragutin and Golubović-Ćurguz, Vesna",
year = "2013",
abstract = "The gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar L., after an unusually long latency period (30 years), has demonstrated all the characteristics of an outbreak in the forests of central Serbia three times since 1994. During the first outbreak (1994-1998), 24.8% of the broadleaf forests were endangered by the gypsy moth, during the second one (2002-2005), 18.8% of the broadleaf forests were endangered, and during the third one, which still ongoing, 2% of the broadleaf forests were endangeted. The average number of eggs in an egg mass ranged from 191.7 to 654.1. The percentage of vital and parasitized eggs in the total number of eggs ranged on average from 79.2 to 98.7 and from 0.5 to 20.0 respectively. During the observed period, in the gypsy moth populations, the activity of 56 natural enemies of this insect - 19 predators, 28 parasites, 7 parasites or saprophages and 2 pathogens - was reported. A higher mortality rate of the older gypsy moth larval instars was reported in the forest complexes of Belgrade and Valjevo region, in the culmination phase of the new outbreak. By field and laboratory studies of the causes of their death, the presence of conidia and resting spores of the entomopathogenic fungus Entomophaga maimaiga was reported in dead caterpillars. During every year of an outbreak, the gypsy moth was suppressed in the egg stage, and in the larval stage during the culmination phases.",
publisher = "Inst Zoology, Bas",
journal = "Acta Zoologica Bulgarica",
title = "Gypsy Moth in Central Serbia Over the Previous Fifty Years",
volume = "65",
number = "2",
pages = "165-171",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_588"
}

Tabaković-Tošić, M., Georgiev, G., Mirchev, P., Tosić, D.,& Golubović-Ćurguz, V.. (2013). Gypsy Moth in Central Serbia Over the Previous Fifty Years. in Acta Zoologica Bulgarica
Inst Zoology, Bas., 65(2), 165-171.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_588

Tabaković-Tošić M, Georgiev G, Mirchev P, Tosić D, Golubović-Ćurguz V. Gypsy Moth in Central Serbia Over the Previous Fifty Years. in Acta Zoologica Bulgarica. 2013;65(2):165-171.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_588 .

Tabaković-Tošić, Mara, Georgiev, Georgi, Mirchev, Plamen, Tosić, Dragutin, Golubović-Ćurguz, Vesna, "Gypsy Moth in Central Serbia Over the Previous Fifty Years" in Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 65, no. 2 (2013):165-171,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_588 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tabaković-Tošić, Mara
AU  - Tosić, Dragutin
AU  - Rajković, Snežana
AU  - Golubović-Ćurguz, Vesna
AU  - Rakonjac, Ljubinko
PY  - 2011
UR  - https://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/443
AB  - Coleophora laricella Hubner, 1817 was introduced in Serbia along with Larix decidua Miller, 1768 (commonly used in the recultivation processes by reforestation) and as a result of the great adaptive ability, it was well-adapted to the site conditions, which differed greatly from the ones within the limits of its nature spread. It is very obstinate and harmful forest insect. In suitable places it has a permanent fluctuation, and in artificial stands the outbreak can last for as long as 12 years, which was confirmed in the common larch cultures established in 1981 at the waste disposal sites of the waste-rock of energy-industrial complex Kolubara, where it started in 1992 and lasted for 15 years. The chemical aerial suppression was conducted in 1996, and the success was complete, but short-lived. However, in the subsequent years, until 2007, the number of the larch casebearer was still above the critical one. The parasitic complex (10 species) was not sufficient for the significant reduction of the population level of the host. The multi-annual consecutive defoliation caused the significant reduction of the current and total increment of the common larch trees, as well as the increase of the intensity of their desiccation.
PB  - Academic Journals
T2  - African Journal of Agricultural Research
T1  - Invasion species Coleophora laricella - One of the main limiting factor of Larix decidua during the forest aforestation and recultivation
VL  - 6
IS  - 4
SP  - 866
EP  - 872
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_443
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Tabaković-Tošić, Mara and Tosić, Dragutin and Rajković, Snežana and Golubović-Ćurguz, Vesna and Rakonjac, Ljubinko",
year = "2011",
abstract = "Coleophora laricella Hubner, 1817 was introduced in Serbia along with Larix decidua Miller, 1768 (commonly used in the recultivation processes by reforestation) and as a result of the great adaptive ability, it was well-adapted to the site conditions, which differed greatly from the ones within the limits of its nature spread. It is very obstinate and harmful forest insect. In suitable places it has a permanent fluctuation, and in artificial stands the outbreak can last for as long as 12 years, which was confirmed in the common larch cultures established in 1981 at the waste disposal sites of the waste-rock of energy-industrial complex Kolubara, where it started in 1992 and lasted for 15 years. The chemical aerial suppression was conducted in 1996, and the success was complete, but short-lived. However, in the subsequent years, until 2007, the number of the larch casebearer was still above the critical one. The parasitic complex (10 species) was not sufficient for the significant reduction of the population level of the host. The multi-annual consecutive defoliation caused the significant reduction of the current and total increment of the common larch trees, as well as the increase of the intensity of their desiccation.",
publisher = "Academic Journals",
journal = "African Journal of Agricultural Research",
title = "Invasion species Coleophora laricella - One of the main limiting factor of Larix decidua during the forest aforestation and recultivation",
volume = "6",
number = "4",
pages = "866-872",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_443"
}

Tabaković-Tošić, M., Tosić, D., Rajković, S., Golubović-Ćurguz, V.,& Rakonjac, L.. (2011). Invasion species Coleophora laricella - One of the main limiting factor of Larix decidua during the forest aforestation and recultivation. in African Journal of Agricultural Research
Academic Journals., 6(4), 866-872.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_443

Tabaković-Tošić M, Tosić D, Rajković S, Golubović-Ćurguz V, Rakonjac L. Invasion species Coleophora laricella - One of the main limiting factor of Larix decidua during the forest aforestation and recultivation. in African Journal of Agricultural Research. 2011;6(4):866-872.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_443 .

Tabaković-Tošić, Mara, Tosić, Dragutin, Rajković, Snežana, Golubović-Ćurguz, Vesna, Rakonjac, Ljubinko, "Invasion species Coleophora laricella - One of the main limiting factor of Larix decidua during the forest aforestation and recultivation" in African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6, no. 4 (2011):866-872,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_443 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tabaković-Tošić, Mara
AU  - Koprivica, Miloš
AU  - Tosić, Dragutin
AU  - Golubović-Ćurguz, Vesna
PY  - 2011
UR  - https://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/446
AB  - Forest certification is one of the ways of adapting forestry to modern ideas of "sustainable management", by meeting demands of Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) standard. By joining this process, Serbia obligated to follow FSC pesticides policy. Almost all insecticides registered in Serbia and applied for control of the most dangerous outbreaking defoliating species in forests, are on the list of prohibited ones. In certificated forest ecosystems in Serbia, microbiological insecticides (active ingredient: Spores and protein-crystals of the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. kurstaki) are most widely used pesticides for the control of one of the most important economically harmful defoliators - gypsy moths, in progragation phase, when the number of pests is relatively small. When the number is greater, it is assumed that the so-called "soft" ecotoxicologically favourable preparations Avaunt (R), Alverde (R), Coragen (R), registered for application in agriculture, but not in forestry can be used for inhibition of multiplication. Studies of biological efficacy of the aforementioned preparations and their mixtures with biological insecticide Foray (R) showed that they have preconditions for application in forest ecosystems. The high biologic efficacy, mechanism of action, resistance to water rinsing, high selectivity, and small quantities of application, anticipated a bright future for them. Since results of researches of biological efficacy of insecticides in laboratory and field conditions are statistically different, studies done in natural conditions should be favored.
PB  - Academic Journals
T2  - African Journal of Biotechnology
T1  - Biological efficacy of the ecotoxically favourable insecticides and their mixture in the control of gypsy moth
VL  - 10
IS  - 22
SP  - 4656
EP  - 4664
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_446
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Tabaković-Tošić, Mara and Koprivica, Miloš and Tosić, Dragutin and Golubović-Ćurguz, Vesna",
year = "2011",
abstract = "Forest certification is one of the ways of adapting forestry to modern ideas of "sustainable management", by meeting demands of Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) standard. By joining this process, Serbia obligated to follow FSC pesticides policy. Almost all insecticides registered in Serbia and applied for control of the most dangerous outbreaking defoliating species in forests, are on the list of prohibited ones. In certificated forest ecosystems in Serbia, microbiological insecticides (active ingredient: Spores and protein-crystals of the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. kurstaki) are most widely used pesticides for the control of one of the most important economically harmful defoliators - gypsy moths, in progragation phase, when the number of pests is relatively small. When the number is greater, it is assumed that the so-called "soft" ecotoxicologically favourable preparations Avaunt (R), Alverde (R), Coragen (R), registered for application in agriculture, but not in forestry can be used for inhibition of multiplication. Studies of biological efficacy of the aforementioned preparations and their mixtures with biological insecticide Foray (R) showed that they have preconditions for application in forest ecosystems. The high biologic efficacy, mechanism of action, resistance to water rinsing, high selectivity, and small quantities of application, anticipated a bright future for them. Since results of researches of biological efficacy of insecticides in laboratory and field conditions are statistically different, studies done in natural conditions should be favored.",
publisher = "Academic Journals",
journal = "African Journal of Biotechnology",
title = "Biological efficacy of the ecotoxically favourable insecticides and their mixture in the control of gypsy moth",
volume = "10",
number = "22",
pages = "4656-4664",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_446"
}

Tabaković-Tošić, M., Koprivica, M., Tosić, D.,& Golubović-Ćurguz, V.. (2011). Biological efficacy of the ecotoxically favourable insecticides and their mixture in the control of gypsy moth. in African Journal of Biotechnology
Academic Journals., 10(22), 4656-4664.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_446

Tabaković-Tošić M, Koprivica M, Tosić D, Golubović-Ćurguz V. Biological efficacy of the ecotoxically favourable insecticides and their mixture in the control of gypsy moth. in African Journal of Biotechnology. 2011;10(22):4656-4664.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_446 .

Tabaković-Tošić, Mara, Koprivica, Miloš, Tosić, Dragutin, Golubović-Ćurguz, Vesna, "Biological efficacy of the ecotoxically favourable insecticides and their mixture in the control of gypsy moth" in African Journal of Biotechnology, 10, no. 22 (2011):4656-4664,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_446 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tabaković-Tošić, Mara
AU  - Tošić, Dragutin
AU  - Marković, Miroslava
AU  - Mladenović, Katarina
AU  - Radulović, Zlatan
AU  - Rajković, Snežana
PY  - 2011
UR  - https://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/402
AB  - The paper presents the results of investigation of a gypsy moth population density level in the forest area of the Belgrade region, in the period 1996-2011. The characteristics of three over-proliferations were analyzed, two of which had a character of an outbreak (2003-2005. and 2009-2011.).
PB  - Institut za šumarstvo, Beograd
T2  - Sustainable Forestry: Collection
T1  - Gypsy moth outbreaks in forest complexes of the Belgrade region in the period 1996-2011
IS  - 63-64
SP  - 113
EP  - 122
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_402
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Tabaković-Tošić, Mara and Tošić, Dragutin and Marković, Miroslava and Mladenović, Katarina and Radulović, Zlatan and Rajković, Snežana",
year = "2011",
abstract = "The paper presents the results of investigation of a gypsy moth population density level in the forest area of the Belgrade region, in the period 1996-2011. The characteristics of three over-proliferations were analyzed, two of which had a character of an outbreak (2003-2005. and 2009-2011.).",
publisher = "Institut za šumarstvo, Beograd",
journal = "Sustainable Forestry: Collection",
title = "Gypsy moth outbreaks in forest complexes of the Belgrade region in the period 1996-2011",
number = "63-64",
pages = "113-122",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_402"
}

Tabaković-Tošić, M., Tošić, D., Marković, M., Mladenović, K., Radulović, Z.,& Rajković, S.. (2011). Gypsy moth outbreaks in forest complexes of the Belgrade region in the period 1996-2011. in Sustainable Forestry: Collection
Institut za šumarstvo, Beograd.(63-64), 113-122.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_402

Tabaković-Tošić M, Tošić D, Marković M, Mladenović K, Radulović Z, Rajković S. Gypsy moth outbreaks in forest complexes of the Belgrade region in the period 1996-2011. in Sustainable Forestry: Collection. 2011;(63-64):113-122.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_402 .

Tabaković-Tošić, Mara, Tošić, Dragutin, Marković, Miroslava, Mladenović, Katarina, Radulović, Zlatan, Rajković, Snežana, "Gypsy moth outbreaks in forest complexes of the Belgrade region in the period 1996-2011" in Sustainable Forestry: Collection, no. 63-64 (2011):113-122,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_402 .