Stanojević, Marko

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Geopolitical reality within the western Balkans

Gnjato, Rajko; Gajić, Mirjana; Gnjato, Obren; Stanojević, Marko

(Geografsko društvo Republike Srpske, 2015)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Gnjato, Rajko
AU  - Gajić, Mirjana
AU  - Gnjato, Obren
AU  - Stanojević, Marko
PY  - 2015
UR  - https://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/674
AB  - Just like throughout history, nowadays West Balkans is the space of merge of different interests of geopolitical factors on both global and regional levels. The key geopolitical processes in this region are articulated via the goals of globalism, i.e. so-called New World Order. In 1990s, a powerful West Balkans country -former SFR Yugoslavia, which was ethnically, nationally, religiously, and culturally heterogeneous -presented an obstacle. So in early 1990s this country was violently broken into the elements of its heterogeneity and internal animosity, which were further supported by interests of globalism, European regionalism, Islamic fundamentalism, and ancient interests of Vatican. The newly-formed countries resulting from SFRY break-up are now burdened by a whole range of complex geopolitical and total development problems. Some of these are already members of EU and NATO, some are attempting to become members, and only rare ones are trying to keep neutral position. Practically, the West already has a full control over most West Balkans and has a strong geopolitical impact on total development processes in the newly-formed states. It also has impact on the position of these states within their neighboring region. Opposite of western interests, the renewed "New Russia", has had a larger geopolitical and economic global impact, including West European. Practically, the West Balkans merges geopolitical and geostrategic interests of the West and the process of globalism that targets at a uni-polar world on one side, and interests of Russia and the concept of multi-polar world on the other. One such state of affairs warms up the old and generates the new problems in all West Balkans countries and their interstate relations.
AB  - Zapadni Balkan, danas je, kao što je to kroz dugu istoriju bio, prostor sučeljavanja interesa različitih geopolitičkih faktora na globalnom i regionalnom nivou. Ključni geopolitički procesi u ovom prostoru artikulisani su ciljevima globalizma i tzv. novog svjetskog poretka. Početkom devedesetih godina, na putu širenja globalizma na Istok, stajalaje moćna država Zapadnog Balkana-bivša SFR Jugoslavija, etnički, nacionalno, vjerski i kulturološki veoma heterogena. Ta država, početkom devedesetih godina prošlog vijeka, nasilno je razbijena na elementima njene heterogenosti i međusobnih animoziteta, dodatno podstaknutih intersima globalizma, evropskih regionalizama, islamskog fundamentalizma i vijekovnim intersima iuticaju Vatikana. Zemlje nastale u procesu dezintegracije bivše SFRJ opterećene su nizom složenih geopolitičkih i ukupnih razvojnih problema. Neke od njih već su ukljčene u EU i NATO, neke teže ka tim savezima, a samo rijetke žele zadržati neutralnost u odnosu na NATO. Praktično, Zapad je već uspostavio punu kontrolu nad većim dijelom zapadnobalkanskog prostora i na taj način obezbijedio snažan geopolitički uticaj na sveukupne razvojne procese u novonastalim zemaljama, kao i uticaj na pozicioniranje novonastalih država u odnosu na regionalno okruženje. Suprotno intersima Zapada obnovljena "Nova Rusija", praktično od početka ovog vijeka, ostvaruje sve veći geopolitički i ekonomski uticaj na globalnom nivou, uključujući i zapadnobalkanski prostor. Praktično, u prostoru Zapadnog Balkna prepliću se geopolitički i geostrateški interesi Zapada i procesa globalizma koji stremi ka unupolarnom svijetu, sjedne, te interesi Rusije i koncepta multipolarnog svijeta, s druge strane. Ovakvo stanje podgrijeva stare i generiše nove probleme u svim dražavama Zapadnog Balkana i njihovim međusobnim odnosima.
PB  - Geografsko društvo Republike Srpske
T2  - Glasnik - Geografsko društvo Republike Srpske
T1  - Geopolitical reality within the western Balkans
T1  - Geopolitička realnost u prostoru Zapadnog Balkana
IS  - 19
SP  - 59
EP  - 79
DO  - 10.7251/HER1915059G
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_674
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Gnjato, Rajko and Gajić, Mirjana and Gnjato, Obren and Stanojević, Marko",
year = "2015",
abstract = "Just like throughout history, nowadays West Balkans is the space of merge of different interests of geopolitical factors on both global and regional levels. The key geopolitical processes in this region are articulated via the goals of globalism, i.e. so-called New World Order. In 1990s, a powerful West Balkans country -former SFR Yugoslavia, which was ethnically, nationally, religiously, and culturally heterogeneous -presented an obstacle. So in early 1990s this country was violently broken into the elements of its heterogeneity and internal animosity, which were further supported by interests of globalism, European regionalism, Islamic fundamentalism, and ancient interests of Vatican. The newly-formed countries resulting from SFRY break-up are now burdened by a whole range of complex geopolitical and total development problems. Some of these are already members of EU and NATO, some are attempting to become members, and only rare ones are trying to keep neutral position. Practically, the West already has a full control over most West Balkans and has a strong geopolitical impact on total development processes in the newly-formed states. It also has impact on the position of these states within their neighboring region. Opposite of western interests, the renewed "New Russia", has had a larger geopolitical and economic global impact, including West European. Practically, the West Balkans merges geopolitical and geostrategic interests of the West and the process of globalism that targets at a uni-polar world on one side, and interests of Russia and the concept of multi-polar world on the other. One such state of affairs warms up the old and generates the new problems in all West Balkans countries and their interstate relations., Zapadni Balkan, danas je, kao što je to kroz dugu istoriju bio, prostor sučeljavanja interesa različitih geopolitičkih faktora na globalnom i regionalnom nivou. Ključni geopolitički procesi u ovom prostoru artikulisani su ciljevima globalizma i tzv. novog svjetskog poretka. Početkom devedesetih godina, na putu širenja globalizma na Istok, stajalaje moćna država Zapadnog Balkana-bivša SFR Jugoslavija, etnički, nacionalno, vjerski i kulturološki veoma heterogena. Ta država, početkom devedesetih godina prošlog vijeka, nasilno je razbijena na elementima njene heterogenosti i međusobnih animoziteta, dodatno podstaknutih intersima globalizma, evropskih regionalizama, islamskog fundamentalizma i vijekovnim intersima iuticaju Vatikana. Zemlje nastale u procesu dezintegracije bivše SFRJ opterećene su nizom složenih geopolitičkih i ukupnih razvojnih problema. Neke od njih već su ukljčene u EU i NATO, neke teže ka tim savezima, a samo rijetke žele zadržati neutralnost u odnosu na NATO. Praktično, Zapad je već uspostavio punu kontrolu nad većim dijelom zapadnobalkanskog prostora i na taj način obezbijedio snažan geopolitički uticaj na sveukupne razvojne procese u novonastalim zemaljama, kao i uticaj na pozicioniranje novonastalih država u odnosu na regionalno okruženje. Suprotno intersima Zapada obnovljena "Nova Rusija", praktično od početka ovog vijeka, ostvaruje sve veći geopolitički i ekonomski uticaj na globalnom nivou, uključujući i zapadnobalkanski prostor. Praktično, u prostoru Zapadnog Balkna prepliću se geopolitički i geostrateški interesi Zapada i procesa globalizma koji stremi ka unupolarnom svijetu, sjedne, te interesi Rusije i koncepta multipolarnog svijeta, s druge strane. Ovakvo stanje podgrijeva stare i generiše nove probleme u svim dražavama Zapadnog Balkana i njihovim međusobnim odnosima.",
publisher = "Geografsko društvo Republike Srpske",
journal = "Glasnik - Geografsko društvo Republike Srpske",
title = "Geopolitical reality within the western Balkans, Geopolitička realnost u prostoru Zapadnog Balkana",
number = "19",
pages = "59-79",
doi = "10.7251/HER1915059G",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_674"
}
Gnjato, R., Gajić, M., Gnjato, O.,& Stanojević, M.. (2015). Geopolitical reality within the western Balkans. in Glasnik - Geografsko društvo Republike Srpske
Geografsko društvo Republike Srpske.(19), 59-79.
https://doi.org/10.7251/HER1915059G
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_674
Gnjato R, Gajić M, Gnjato O, Stanojević M. Geopolitical reality within the western Balkans. in Glasnik - Geografsko društvo Republike Srpske. 2015;(19):59-79.
doi:10.7251/HER1915059G
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_674 .
Gnjato, Rajko, Gajić, Mirjana, Gnjato, Obren, Stanojević, Marko, "Geopolitical reality within the western Balkans" in Glasnik - Geografsko društvo Republike Srpske, no. 19 (2015):59-79,
https://doi.org/10.7251/HER1915059G .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_674 .

Serbian national geography: Theoretical foundations and its potential role in solving modern geopolitical issues in Serbian countries

Gnjato, Rajko; Gajić, Mirjana; Vujadinović, Snežana; Stanojević, Marko

(Geografsko društvo Republike Srpske, 2012)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Gnjato, Rajko
AU  - Gajić, Mirjana
AU  - Vujadinović, Snežana
AU  - Stanojević, Marko
PY  - 2012
UR  - https://gery.gef.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/505
AB  - The paper discusses the position of national geography within the system of geography as a unique science or being one of the geographical branches. Regarding this, the subject matter, tasks, and goals of national geography are being defined. From the theoretical, conceptual, and practical points of view, national geography refers to a dual approach to the subject matter. On one hand, there is the geography of states, depending on whether the states originate from an ethnical-national principle, or they are civil states in which all the citizens belong to the same nation regardless of their ethnicity or any other characteristic. On the other side, national geography is connected with the ethnic territoriality of a nation no matter whether a nation belongs to one or several countries, all of which tightly refers to Serbian national geography. Based on the relevant researches of geography and its complementary sciences, there have been hypotheses that potentially solve the issues of Serbian geospace (Serbian lands). Among these, we stress out the issues of territorial organization and position of Serbian ethnos within the existing political-territorial systems (geographical forms) Regarding this one and many other issues of Serbian geospace within the spheres of political, economic, social, cultural, and other aspects o f development as well as with the reference to natural resources, or environment, in the past century or so, Serbian national geography has provided and is still providing possible solutions through models that might grant overall progress of the Serbian nation and spirit without threatening the legitimate interests of other ethnical groups within the Serbian geospace - including those who have attained the status of a nation through the process of ethnogenesis over both short and long time periods, and thereby affected the Serbian national being.
AB  - U radu se govori o mjestu nacionalne geografije u sistemu geografije kao jedinstvene nauke ili jedne iz sistema geografskih nauka. U vezi s tim, definišu se predmet, zadaci i ciljevi proučavanja nacionalne geografije. S teorijskog, konceptualnog i praktičnog stanovišta nacionalna geografija podrazumijeva dvojak pristup predmetu istraživanja. S jedne strane radi s o geografiji država bez obzira na to jesu li one nastale na etnonacionalnom principu ili se radi o građanskim državama gdje svi građani, ma kakva etnička ili bilo koja druga obilježja imaju, pripadaju istoj naciji. S druge strane, nacionalna geografija veže se za etnoteritorijalnost nacije bez obzira na to da li TA nacija pripada jednoj ili više država, što se u potpunosti odnosi na srpsku nacionalnu geografiju. Na bazi relevantnih geografskih istraživanja i istraživanja srodnih nauka daju se pretpostavke za moguća rješenja ključnih problema u srpskom geoprostoru (srpskim zemljama), od kojih u prvi plan stavljamo probleme teritorijalne organizacije i položaj srpskog etnosa u postojećim političko-teritorijalnim sistemima (geografskim formama). U vezi s pomenutim i nizom ostalih problema u srpskom geoprostoru iz sfere političkog, ekonomskog, socijalnog, kulturnog i ostalih vidova razvoja, te u vezi s problematikom prirodnih resursa, životne sredine i sl., srpska nacionalna geografija u posljednjih sto i više godina dala je i daje moguća rješenja u formi modela koji će obezbijediti sveobuhvatan razvoj srpskog nacionalnog bića i njegovo duhovno jedinstvo, ne dovodeći u pitanje legitimne interese ostalih etnosa u srpskom geoprostoru, pa i onih koji su procesom etnogeneze u dužem ili kraćem istorijskom periodu došli do statusa nacije na račun srpskog etnosa i srpskog nacionalnog bića
PB  - Geografsko društvo Republike Srpske
T2  - Glasnik - Geografsko društvo Republike Srpske
T1  - Serbian national geography: Theoretical foundations and its potential role in solving modern geopolitical issues in Serbian countries
T1  - Srpska nacionalna geografija - teorijska utemeljenost i moguća uloga u rješavanju savremenih geopoltičkih problema u srpskim zemljama
IS  - 15
SP  - 23
EP  - 52
DO  - 10.7251/HER1115023G
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_505
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Gnjato, Rajko and Gajić, Mirjana and Vujadinović, Snežana and Stanojević, Marko",
year = "2012",
abstract = "The paper discusses the position of national geography within the system of geography as a unique science or being one of the geographical branches. Regarding this, the subject matter, tasks, and goals of national geography are being defined. From the theoretical, conceptual, and practical points of view, national geography refers to a dual approach to the subject matter. On one hand, there is the geography of states, depending on whether the states originate from an ethnical-national principle, or they are civil states in which all the citizens belong to the same nation regardless of their ethnicity or any other characteristic. On the other side, national geography is connected with the ethnic territoriality of a nation no matter whether a nation belongs to one or several countries, all of which tightly refers to Serbian national geography. Based on the relevant researches of geography and its complementary sciences, there have been hypotheses that potentially solve the issues of Serbian geospace (Serbian lands). Among these, we stress out the issues of territorial organization and position of Serbian ethnos within the existing political-territorial systems (geographical forms) Regarding this one and many other issues of Serbian geospace within the spheres of political, economic, social, cultural, and other aspects o f development as well as with the reference to natural resources, or environment, in the past century or so, Serbian national geography has provided and is still providing possible solutions through models that might grant overall progress of the Serbian nation and spirit without threatening the legitimate interests of other ethnical groups within the Serbian geospace - including those who have attained the status of a nation through the process of ethnogenesis over both short and long time periods, and thereby affected the Serbian national being., U radu se govori o mjestu nacionalne geografije u sistemu geografije kao jedinstvene nauke ili jedne iz sistema geografskih nauka. U vezi s tim, definišu se predmet, zadaci i ciljevi proučavanja nacionalne geografije. S teorijskog, konceptualnog i praktičnog stanovišta nacionalna geografija podrazumijeva dvojak pristup predmetu istraživanja. S jedne strane radi s o geografiji država bez obzira na to jesu li one nastale na etnonacionalnom principu ili se radi o građanskim državama gdje svi građani, ma kakva etnička ili bilo koja druga obilježja imaju, pripadaju istoj naciji. S druge strane, nacionalna geografija veže se za etnoteritorijalnost nacije bez obzira na to da li TA nacija pripada jednoj ili više država, što se u potpunosti odnosi na srpsku nacionalnu geografiju. Na bazi relevantnih geografskih istraživanja i istraživanja srodnih nauka daju se pretpostavke za moguća rješenja ključnih problema u srpskom geoprostoru (srpskim zemljama), od kojih u prvi plan stavljamo probleme teritorijalne organizacije i položaj srpskog etnosa u postojećim političko-teritorijalnim sistemima (geografskim formama). U vezi s pomenutim i nizom ostalih problema u srpskom geoprostoru iz sfere političkog, ekonomskog, socijalnog, kulturnog i ostalih vidova razvoja, te u vezi s problematikom prirodnih resursa, životne sredine i sl., srpska nacionalna geografija u posljednjih sto i više godina dala je i daje moguća rješenja u formi modela koji će obezbijediti sveobuhvatan razvoj srpskog nacionalnog bića i njegovo duhovno jedinstvo, ne dovodeći u pitanje legitimne interese ostalih etnosa u srpskom geoprostoru, pa i onih koji su procesom etnogeneze u dužem ili kraćem istorijskom periodu došli do statusa nacije na račun srpskog etnosa i srpskog nacionalnog bića",
publisher = "Geografsko društvo Republike Srpske",
journal = "Glasnik - Geografsko društvo Republike Srpske",
title = "Serbian national geography: Theoretical foundations and its potential role in solving modern geopolitical issues in Serbian countries, Srpska nacionalna geografija - teorijska utemeljenost i moguća uloga u rješavanju savremenih geopoltičkih problema u srpskim zemljama",
number = "15",
pages = "23-52",
doi = "10.7251/HER1115023G",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_505"
}
Gnjato, R., Gajić, M., Vujadinović, S.,& Stanojević, M.. (2012). Serbian national geography: Theoretical foundations and its potential role in solving modern geopolitical issues in Serbian countries. in Glasnik - Geografsko društvo Republike Srpske
Geografsko društvo Republike Srpske.(15), 23-52.
https://doi.org/10.7251/HER1115023G
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_505
Gnjato R, Gajić M, Vujadinović S, Stanojević M. Serbian national geography: Theoretical foundations and its potential role in solving modern geopolitical issues in Serbian countries. in Glasnik - Geografsko društvo Republike Srpske. 2012;(15):23-52.
doi:10.7251/HER1115023G
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_505 .
Gnjato, Rajko, Gajić, Mirjana, Vujadinović, Snežana, Stanojević, Marko, "Serbian national geography: Theoretical foundations and its potential role in solving modern geopolitical issues in Serbian countries" in Glasnik - Geografsko društvo Republike Srpske, no. 15 (2012):23-52,
https://doi.org/10.7251/HER1115023G .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_gery_505 .